Expand the Expression: Finding (7b-3x)² Using Perfect Square Formula

Perfect Square Formula with Multi-Variable Terms

Declares the given expression as a sum

(7b3x)2 (7b-3x)^2

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:03 We'll use the shortened multiplication formulas to open the parentheses
00:27 When raising a product to a square, each factor is squared
00:39 Let's calculate the squares and products
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Declares the given expression as a sum

(7b3x)2 (7b-3x)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve for (7b3x)2(7b - 3x)^2 as a sum, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression and apply the formula for the square of a difference:
    (ab)2=a22ab+b2(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 where a=7ba = 7b and b=3xb = 3x.
  • Step 2: Expand each term:
    • a2=(7b)2=49b2a^2 = (7b)^2 = 49b^2
    • 2ab=2×7b×3x=42bx-2ab = -2 \times 7b \times 3x = -42bx
    • b2=(3x)2=9x2b^2 = (3x)^2 = 9x^2
  • Step 3: Combine all terms to form the sum:
    (7b3x)2=49b242bx+9x2 (7b - 3x)^2 = 49b^2 - 42bx + 9x^2 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is (7b3x)2=49b242bx+9x2(7b - 3x)^2 = 49b^2 - 42bx + 9x^2.

Hence, the correct answer choice is: 49b242bx+9x2 49b^2 - 42bx + 9x^2

3

Final Answer

49b242bx+9x2 49b^2-42bx+9x^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b² for all expressions
  • Technique: For (7b - 3x)²: (7b)² - 2(7b)(3x) + (3x)² = 49b² - 42bx + 9x²
  • Check: Verify middle term is -2 times product of first and last terms' roots ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting the middle term in perfect square expansion
    Don't just square the first and last terms like (7b - 3x)² = 49b² - 9x²! This misses the crucial middle term -2ab. The result lacks the cross-product term that comes from FOIL multiplication. Always include all three terms: a² - 2ab + b².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Declares the given expression as a sum

\( (7b-3x)^2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just square each term separately?

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Because (a - b)² ≠ a² - b²! When you multiply (7b3x)(7b3x) (7b - 3x)(7b - 3x) , you get cross terms from the outer and inner products that create the middle term 42bx -42bx .

How do I remember the perfect square formula?

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Think "First, Last, Twice the Middle": Square the first term, square the last term, then subtract (or add) twice the product of both terms. For (7b3x)2 (7b - 3x)^2 : 49b² + 9x² - 2(7b)(3x).

What if I have a plus sign instead of minus?

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Use (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 instead! The only difference is the middle term becomes positive. The pattern stays the same: square both terms, then add twice their product.

Do the variables need to be in alphabetical order?

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No! Variables can be in any order. Whether you write 49b242bx+9x2 49b^2 - 42bx + 9x^2 or rearrange terms, the mathematical value stays identical.

How can I check my answer without substituting values?

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  • Count terms: Should have 3 terms for perfect squares
  • Check signs: Pattern should be + - + for (a - b)² or + + + for (a + b)²
  • Verify coefficients: Middle term coefficient = 2 × √(first coefficient) × √(last coefficient)

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