Expand (x+25)(x-1): Multiplying Binomials with Square Numbers

Binomial Expansion with Perfect Squares

Solve the following problem:

(x+52)(x1)= (x+5^2)(x-1)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 First, let's solve the problem together.
00:11 Now, we'll calculate the power. Take your time.
00:15 Let's open the parentheses and carefully multiply each factor with ev ery other factor.
00:31 Next, we'll calculate each product. Step by step.
00:42 Now, let's group the similar factors together.
00:52 And this is how we find the solution. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

(x+52)(x1)= (x+5^2)(x-1)=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to solve the following problem, simplify the expression step by step:

  • Step 1: Compute 525^2
    The first part of the expression involves 525^2. We compute:
    52=25\quad 5^2 = 25

  • Step 2: Rewrite the expression
    Substitute 525^2 with 2525 in the expression:
    (x+25)(x1)\quad (x + 25)(x - 1)

  • Step 3: Apply the FOIL method
    Expand the expression using the FOIL method:
    First: xx=x2x \cdot x = x^2
    Outer: x(1)=xx \cdot (-1) = -x
    Inner: 25x=25x25 \cdot x = 25x
    Last: 25(1)=2525 \cdot (-1) = -25

  • Step 4: Combine like terms
    Combine all the terms:
    x2x+25x25\quad x^2 - x + 25x - 25
    Combine x-x and 25x25x:
    x2+24x25\quad x^2 + 24x - 25

Thus, the expanded expression is x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 .

Therefore, the final solution is:

x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25

3

Final Answer

x2+24x25 x^2+24x-25

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Calculate exponents before multiplying binomials
  • FOIL Method: First xx=x2 x \cdot x = x^2 , Outer x(1)=x x \cdot (-1) = -x , Inner 25x=25x 25 \cdot x = 25x , Last 25(1)=25 25 \cdot (-1) = -25
  • Check: Combine like terms correctly: x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x to get final answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to calculate the exponent first
    Don't leave 52 5^2 as is and try to multiply binomials = confusion and wrong coefficients! Students often get x2+4x5 x^2 + 4x - 5 instead of the correct x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 . Always calculate 52=25 5^2 = 25 first, then expand (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Expand the following expression:

\( (x+4)(x+3)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I need to calculate 5² before using FOIL?

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Yes, absolutely! Always simplify exponents first according to order of operations. 52=25 5^2 = 25 , so you're really expanding (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) , not (x+52)(x1) (x+5^2)(x-1) .

What if I forget to combine like terms at the end?

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You'll get the wrong answer! After FOIL gives you x2x+25x25 x^2 - x + 25x - 25 , you must combine x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x to get the final x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 .

How do I remember the FOIL method order?

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First terms, Outer terms, Inner terms, Last terms. For (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) : F=xx x \cdot x , O=x(1) x \cdot (-1) , I=25x 25 \cdot x , L=25(1) 25 \cdot (-1) .

Why is my middle term 24x and not 26x?

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Check your signs carefully! The outer term is x(1)=x x \cdot (-1) = -x (negative), and the inner term is 25x=+25x 25 \cdot x = +25x (positive). So: x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x .

Can I check my answer somehow?

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Yes! Pick a simple value like x=0 x = 0 . Original: (0+25)(01)=25(1)=25 (0+25)(0-1) = 25(-1) = -25 . Your answer: 02+24(0)25=25 0^2 + 24(0) - 25 = -25 . They match! ✓

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