Expand (x+25)(x-1): Multiplying Binomials with Square Numbers

Binomial Expansion with Perfect Squares

Solve the following problem:

(x+52)(x1)= (x+5^2)(x-1)=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 First, let's solve the problem together.
00:11 Now, we'll calculate the power. Take your time.
00:15 Let's open the parentheses and carefully multiply each factor with ev ery other factor.
00:31 Next, we'll calculate each product. Step by step.
00:42 Now, let's group the similar factors together.
00:52 And this is how we find the solution. Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following problem:

(x+52)(x1)= (x+5^2)(x-1)=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to solve the following problem, simplify the expression step by step:

  • Step 1: Compute 525^2
    The first part of the expression involves 525^2. We compute:
    52=25\quad 5^2 = 25

  • Step 2: Rewrite the expression
    Substitute 525^2 with 2525 in the expression:
    (x+25)(x1)\quad (x + 25)(x - 1)

  • Step 3: Apply the FOIL method
    Expand the expression using the FOIL method:
    First: xx=x2x \cdot x = x^2
    Outer: x(1)=xx \cdot (-1) = -x
    Inner: 25x=25x25 \cdot x = 25x
    Last: 25(1)=2525 \cdot (-1) = -25

  • Step 4: Combine like terms
    Combine all the terms:
    x2x+25x25\quad x^2 - x + 25x - 25
    Combine x-x and 25x25x:
    x2+24x25\quad x^2 + 24x - 25

Thus, the expanded expression is x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 .

Therefore, the final solution is:

x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25

3

Final Answer

x2+24x25 x^2+24x-25

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Calculate exponents before multiplying binomials
  • FOIL Method: First xx=x2 x \cdot x = x^2 , Outer x(1)=x x \cdot (-1) = -x , Inner 25x=25x 25 \cdot x = 25x , Last 25(1)=25 25 \cdot (-1) = -25
  • Check: Combine like terms correctly: x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x to get final answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to calculate the exponent first
    Don't leave 52 5^2 as is and try to multiply binomials = confusion and wrong coefficients! Students often get x2+4x5 x^2 + 4x - 5 instead of the correct x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 . Always calculate 52=25 5^2 = 25 first, then expand (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

It is possible to use the distributive property to simplify the expression below?

What is its simplified form?

\( (ab)(c d) \)

\( \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I need to calculate 5² before using FOIL?

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Yes, absolutely! Always simplify exponents first according to order of operations. 52=25 5^2 = 25 , so you're really expanding (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) , not (x+52)(x1) (x+5^2)(x-1) .

What if I forget to combine like terms at the end?

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You'll get the wrong answer! After FOIL gives you x2x+25x25 x^2 - x + 25x - 25 , you must combine x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x to get the final x2+24x25 x^2 + 24x - 25 .

How do I remember the FOIL method order?

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First terms, Outer terms, Inner terms, Last terms. For (x+25)(x1) (x+25)(x-1) : F=xx x \cdot x , O=x(1) x \cdot (-1) , I=25x 25 \cdot x , L=25(1) 25 \cdot (-1) .

Why is my middle term 24x and not 26x?

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Check your signs carefully! The outer term is x(1)=x x \cdot (-1) = -x (negative), and the inner term is 25x=+25x 25 \cdot x = +25x (positive). So: x+25x=24x -x + 25x = 24x .

Can I check my answer somehow?

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Yes! Pick a simple value like x=0 x = 0 . Original: (0+25)(01)=25(1)=25 (0+25)(0-1) = 25(-1) = -25 . Your answer: 02+24(0)25=25 0^2 + 24(0) - 25 = -25 . They match! ✓

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