Filling the Gap: Determine the Unknown Coefficient to Make -1 a Solution

Question

Look at the following equation:

7x2+x+2=0 7x^2+\square x+2=0

Fill in the blank so that one of the solutions to the equation is -1.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Complete, so that one of the solutions will be (-1)
00:03 The unknown is actually the coefficient B
00:11 Let's examine the coefficients
00:17 We'll use the root formula to find the possible solutions
00:25 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve to find the solutions
00:42 Let's distinguish between the 2 options (subtraction and addition)
00:57 Let's say the first option equals -1
01:05 We'll multiply by the denominator to eliminate the fraction
01:13 Let's isolate the root
01:18 The root must be greater than 0, therefore this is B's domain of definition
01:39 We'll square both sides to eliminate the root
01:48 We'll use the shortened multiplication formulas to expand the parentheses
01:58 Let's collect terms
02:08 Let's isolate B
02:15 This solution cannot be valid because it's not in B's domain of definition
02:19 Let's use the same method, now for the second option
02:29 We'll multiply by the denominator to eliminate the fraction
02:40 Let's isolate the root
02:45 The root must be greater than 0, therefore this is B's domain of definition
02:55 We'll square both sides to eliminate the root
03:03 We'll use the shortened multiplication formulas to expand the parentheses
03:21 Let's collect terms
03:28 Let's isolate B
03:32 Now B satisfies the domain of definition
03:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Substitute the given solution x=1 x = -1 into the equation.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation and solve for the missing coefficient.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Substitute x=1 x = -1 into the equation 7x2+x+2=0 7x^2 + \square x + 2 = 0 .
This gives us:
7(1)2+(1)+2=07(-1)^2 + \square(-1) + 2 = 0.

Step 2: Simplify the equation.
We know that (1)2=1 (-1)^2 = 1 , so:
7×1+2=07 \times 1 - \square + 2 = 0.

This simplifies to:
7+2=07 - \square + 2 = 0,
which simplifies further to:
9=09 - \square = 0.

Solving for the blank, we have:
=9\square = 9.

Therefore, the missing coefficient is 9 9 .

Answer

9