Find Number Groups with Mean = 5: Average Value Problem

Average Calculation with Multiple Groups

Choose the group of numbers of which 5 is the average.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the group with an average of 5
00:04 To calculate the average, we'll sum and divide by the number of occurrences
00:07 This is the average, now let's move to the next group
00:11 We'll use the formula for calculating average to find the average
00:15 This is the average, now let's move to the next group
00:20 In a group where all numbers are identical, the average is that number
00:25 We'll verify the average using the formula for calculating average
00:37 This is the average
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the group of numbers of which 5 is the average.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the groups and calculate the average for each.

  • Step 2: Compare the calculated averages with 5.

Now, let's apply these steps:
Step 1: - For choice (a), the group is {5}\{5\}. The average is 51=5\frac{5}{1} = 5.
- For choice (b), the group is {5,0}\{5, 0\}. The average is 5+02=52=2.5\frac{5 + 0}{2} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5.
- For choice (c), the group is {5,5,5}\{5, 5, 5\}. The average is 5+5+53=153=5\frac{5 + 5 + 5}{3} = \frac{15}{3} = 5.

Step 2: The calculated averages for choices (a) and (c) are 5.

Therefore, the groups of numbers for which 5 is the average are choices (a) and (c).

Hence, the correct answer is Answers (a) and (c) are correct.

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (c) are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Average = sum of values ÷ number of values
  • Technique: Calculate each group separately: 5+02=2.5 \frac{5+0}{2} = 2.5
  • Check: Verify by substituting: does calculated average equal 5? ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming any group containing 5 has average 5
    Don't think that {5,0} has average 5 just because it contains 5 = wrong answer of 2.5! The presence of other numbers changes the average. Always calculate sum ÷ count for each group.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the average of \( 11 \) and \( 7 \).

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't {5,0} have an average of 5?

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Even though 5 is in the group, the zero pulls the average down! The calculation is 5+02=2.5 \frac{5+0}{2} = 2.5 , not 5.

Can a single number have an average?

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Yes! A single number like {5} has an average equal to itself: 51=5 \frac{5}{1} = 5 . The average of one value is just that value.

What if all numbers in a group are the same?

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When all numbers are identical, like {5,5,5}, the average equals that number! 5+5+53=153=5 \frac{5+5+5}{3} = \frac{15}{3} = 5

How do I quickly spot which groups might work?

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Look for groups where the numbers balance around 5. If some are above 5 and others below by equal amounts, or if all numbers equal 5, the average will be 5.

Why are both (a) and (c) correct?

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Both groups have averages that equal exactly 5. Choice (a): 51=5 \frac{5}{1} = 5 and choice (c): 153=5 \frac{15}{3} = 5 . Multiple correct answers are possible!

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