Find Number Groups with Mean = 5: Average Value Problem

Average Calculation with Multiple Groups

Choose the group of numbers of which 5 is the average.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the group with an average of 5
00:04 To calculate the average, we'll sum and divide by the number of occurrences
00:07 This is the average, now let's move to the next group
00:11 We'll use the formula for calculating average to find the average
00:15 This is the average, now let's move to the next group
00:20 In a group where all numbers are identical, the average is that number
00:25 We'll verify the average using the formula for calculating average
00:37 This is the average
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the group of numbers of which 5 is the average.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the groups and calculate the average for each.

  • Step 2: Compare the calculated averages with 5.

Now, let's apply these steps:
Step 1: - For choice (a), the group is {5}\{5\}. The average is 51=5\frac{5}{1} = 5.
- For choice (b), the group is {5,0}\{5, 0\}. The average is 5+02=52=2.5\frac{5 + 0}{2} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5.
- For choice (c), the group is {5,5,5}\{5, 5, 5\}. The average is 5+5+53=153=5\frac{5 + 5 + 5}{3} = \frac{15}{3} = 5.

Step 2: The calculated averages for choices (a) and (c) are 5.

Therefore, the groups of numbers for which 5 is the average are choices (a) and (c).

Hence, the correct answer is Answers (a) and (c) are correct.

3

Final Answer

Answers (a) and (c) are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Average = sum of values ÷ number of values
  • Technique: Calculate each group separately: 5+02=2.5 \frac{5+0}{2} = 2.5
  • Check: Verify by substituting: does calculated average equal 5? ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming any group containing 5 has average 5
    Don't think that {5,0} has average 5 just because it contains 5 = wrong answer of 2.5! The presence of other numbers changes the average. Always calculate sum ÷ count for each group.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If the balls below are divided so that each column in the table contains an equal number, then how many balls will there be in each column?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't {5,0} have an average of 5?

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Even though 5 is in the group, the zero pulls the average down! The calculation is 5+02=2.5 \frac{5+0}{2} = 2.5 , not 5.

Can a single number have an average?

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Yes! A single number like {5} has an average equal to itself: 51=5 \frac{5}{1} = 5 . The average of one value is just that value.

What if all numbers in a group are the same?

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When all numbers are identical, like {5,5,5}, the average equals that number! 5+5+53=153=5 \frac{5+5+5}{3} = \frac{15}{3} = 5

How do I quickly spot which groups might work?

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Look for groups where the numbers balance around 5. If some are above 5 and others below by equal amounts, or if all numbers equal 5, the average will be 5.

Why are both (a) and (c) correct?

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Both groups have averages that equal exactly 5. Choice (a): 51=5 \frac{5}{1} = 5 and choice (c): 153=5 \frac{15}{3} = 5 . Multiple correct answers are possible!

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