Find the 20th Element in the Sequence: 30,5,25,5,20...

Alternating Sequences with Pattern Recognition

Given the series:

30,5,25,5,20... 30,5,25,5,20...

What is the element number 20 in the series?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the 20th term in the sequence
00:03 We can see that the sequence of all even numbers is always equal
00:16 The 20th term is the 10th term in the second sequence
00:21 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the series:

30,5,25,5,20... 30,5,25,5,20...

What is the element number 20 in the series?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the series pattern
  • Step 2: Determine where the number 5 appears in the sequence
  • Step 3: Find the 20th term in the series

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given series is 30,5,25,5,20,30, 5, 25, 5, 20, \ldots. Notice this forms a repeating pattern between decreasing numbers and the number 5.
Step 2: Observe that every odd position term (1st, 3rd, 5th, ...) is a decreasing sequence from 30 by 5: 30,25,20,30, 25, 20, \ldots. Meanwhile, every even position term in the series is 5.
Step 3: We need the 20th term. Since 20 is an even number, it corresponds to a constant "5".

Therefore, the 20th element in the series is 55.

3

Final Answer

5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Rule: Odd positions decrease by 5, even positions equal 5
  • Technique: Position 20 is even, so term equals 5
  • Check: Verify pattern continues: 30,5,25,5,20,5,15,5... position 20 = 5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming the entire sequence decreases by 5
    Don't subtract 5 from every term = wrong pattern! This ignores that every even position stays at 5. Always identify which positions follow which rule in alternating sequences.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is there a term-to-term rule for the sequence below?

18 , 22 , 26 , 30

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if a position is odd or even?

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Simply divide the position number by 2. If it divides evenly (no remainder), it's even. If there's a remainder of 1, it's odd. Position 20 ÷ 2 = 10 exactly, so it's even!

What if I need to find a term much further in the sequence?

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The same rules apply! Even positions are always 5. For odd positions, use the formula: 35 - 5n, where n is which odd position it is (1st odd, 2nd odd, etc.).

How can I be sure I identified the pattern correctly?

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Check at least 4-5 consecutive terms to confirm the pattern. Write out: 30,5,25,5,20,5,15,5... 30, 5, 25, 5, 20, 5, 15, 5... and verify the alternating behavior continues.

Why does this sequence alternate instead of just decreasing?

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This is a designed pattern where two different rules apply based on position. It's testing your ability to recognize that not all sequences follow one simple rule.

What if I miscounted the position number?

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Always double-check by listing terms with their positions: 1st=30, 2nd=5, 3rd=25, 4th=5... Count carefully to position 20. Position errors are the most common mistake!

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