Find the Axis of Symmetry for the Quadratic Expression -5x^2 - 25x

Axis of Symmetry with Standard Formula

Given the expression of the quadratic function

The symmetrical axis of the expression must be found.

f(x)=5x225x f(x)=-5x^2-25x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the axis of symmetry for the function
00:03 The axis of symmetry is the X value at the vertex point
00:06 The point where if you fold the parabola in half, both halves are identical
00:10 Let's look at the function's coefficients
00:18 We'll use the formula to calculate the vertex point
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X at the point
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the expression of the quadratic function

The symmetrical axis of the expression must be found.

f(x)=5x225x f(x)=-5x^2-25x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given coefficients a a and b b .
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the axis of symmetry.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations to find the axis of symmetry.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given quadratic function is f(x)=5x225x f(x) = -5x^2 - 25x , so a=5 a = -5 and b=25 b = -25 .
Step 2: We'll use the axis of symmetry formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we get x=252×5=2510=2.5 x = -\frac{-25}{2 \times -5} = -\frac{25}{-10} = -2.5 .

Therefore, the axis of symmetry for the quadratic f(x)=5x225x f(x) = -5x^2 - 25x is x=212 x = -2\frac{1}{2} .

3

Final Answer

x=212 x=-2\frac{1}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Use x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} for any quadratic function
  • Technique: From f(x)=5x225x f(x) = -5x^2 - 25x , identify a = -5, b = -25
  • Check: Substitute x = -2.5 back: vertex should have same y-value on both sides ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using wrong signs when identifying coefficients
    Don't forget the negative sign in front of coefficients like a = -5 and b = -25 = wrong axis calculation! Missing negatives completely changes your formula result. Always carefully identify the sign of each coefficient before applying x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the expression of the quadratic function

The symmetrical axis of the expression must be found.

\( f(x)=-3x^2+3 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is there no c term in this quadratic?

+

When there's no constant term, c = 0. This means the parabola passes through the origin (0,0). The axis of symmetry formula x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} doesn't need the c value anyway!

How do I convert -2.5 to a mixed number?

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Since -2.5 = -2½, think of it as negative two and one-half. The decimal 0.5 equals the fraction ½, so -2.5 becomes 212 -2\frac{1}{2} .

What if I get a positive result instead of negative?

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Check your signs carefully! With a = -5 and b = -25, you get x=(25)2(5)=2510=2510=2.5 x = -\frac{(-25)}{2(-5)} = -\frac{-25}{-10} = -\frac{25}{10} = -2.5 . Double negatives matter!

Can I factor this quadratic to find the axis of symmetry?

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Yes! Factor out -5x: f(x)=5x(x+5) f(x) = -5x(x + 5) . The zeros are x = 0 and x = -5, so the axis of symmetry is halfway between: x=0+(5)2=2.5 x = \frac{0 + (-5)}{2} = -2.5 .

Why does the axis of symmetry matter?

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The axis of symmetry shows you the x-coordinate of the vertex! It's the line where the parabola folds in half, and it helps you graph the function and find maximum or minimum values.

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