Find the Common Factor in 4x² + 3x: Term-by-Term Analysis

Greatest Common Factor with Polynomial Terms

We factored the expression

4x2+3x 4x^2+3x into its basic terms:

4xx+3x 4\cdot x\cdot x+3\cdot x

What common factor can be found in these terms?

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

We factored the expression

4x2+3x 4x^2+3x into its basic terms:

4xx+3x 4\cdot x\cdot x+3\cdot x

What common factor can be found in these terms?

2

Step-by-step solution

First, consider the expression 4x2+3x 4x^2+3x . We want to factor out the greatest common factor of the terms.

Both terms, 4x2 4x^2 and 3x 3x , contain the factor x x . Therefore, x x is a common factor.

Write each term showing the factor x x : 4xx 4\cdot x\cdot \orange x and 3x 3\cdot \orange x .

The greatest common factor is x x .

3

Final Answer

x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Look for variables and numbers that appear in every term
  • Technique: Break down 4x2 4x^2 into 4xx 4 \cdot x \cdot x to see common factors
  • Check: Factor out x: x(4x+3) x(4x + 3) expands back to original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Choosing the coefficient as the common factor
    Don't pick just the number 4 as the common factor = you'll miss the variable x! The coefficient 3 doesn't contain 4, so 4 isn't common to both terms. Always check that your chosen factor appears in every single term.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Break down the expression into basic terms:

\( 4x^2 + 6x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't 4x the greatest common factor?

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While 4x2 4x^2 contains 4x 4x , the term 3x 3x does not contain 4x 4x . The greatest common factor must be present in all terms.

How do I know x is really the greatest common factor?

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Check each term: 4x2=4xx 4x^2 = 4 \cdot x \cdot x contains x, and 3x=3x 3x = 3 \cdot x contains x. Since no larger factor appears in both terms, x is the GCF.

What if there were no common factors?

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If no variables or numbers appear in all terms, then the expression cannot be factored using common factors. You'd need other factoring methods or leave it as is.

Can I factor out more than just x?

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Only if there's a larger common factor! Here, the coefficients 4 and 3 have no common factor except 1, so x x is the greatest common factor we can remove.

How do I verify my factoring is correct?

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Multiply your factored form back out: x(4x+3)=4x2+3x x(4x + 3) = 4x^2 + 3x . If you get the original expression, your factoring is correct!

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