A line passes through the point and is perpendicular to the line .
Choose the corresponding function.
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A line passes through the point and is perpendicular to the line .
Choose the corresponding function.
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line.
The given line is . Here, the slope () is .
Step 2: Determine the slope of the perpendicular line.
For lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal . Hence, if is the slope of the given line, the slope () of the line perpendicular to it can be found using:
, which implies:
.
Solve for to get:
.
Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the line.
The line passes through point , and we have determined .
Using the point-slope form , substitute , , :
.
Step 4: Simplify the equation.
Distribute the 5:
.
Add 9 to both sides to solve for :
.
Therefore, the equation of the line we are looking for is .
Look at the linear function represented in the diagram.
When is the function positive?
Think "negative reciprocal" - flip the fraction AND change the sign. For , flip to get , then change sign to get .
This comes from geometry! When two lines are perpendicular, they form 90-degree angles. The mathematical relationship that creates this right angle is when .
Write it as a fraction first! For example, if the slope is , write it as . The perpendicular slope would be .
Yes! Both methods work. Point-slope form is often easier when you have a specific point, but you can also find the y-intercept and use .
Do two checks: (1) Verify the given point satisfies your equation, and (2) multiply your slope by the original slope to get .
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