Find the Function Perpendicular to y=-1/5x+3 Through Point (2,9)

Question

A line passes through the point (2,9) (2,9) and is perpendicular to the line y=15x+3 y=-\frac{1}{5}x+3 .

Choose the corresponding function.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line.

The given line is y=15x+3 y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 3 . Here, the slope (m m ) is 15-\frac{1}{5}.

Step 2: Determine the slope of the perpendicular line.

For lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must equal 1-1. Hence, if m1=15 m_1 = -\frac{1}{5} is the slope of the given line, the slope (m2 m_2 ) of the line perpendicular to it can be found using:

m1×m2=1 m_1 \times m_2 = -1 , which implies:

15×m2=1-\frac{1}{5} \times m_2 = -1.

Solve for m2 m_2 to get:

m2=5 m_2 = 5 .

Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the line.

The line passes through point (2,9)(2, 9), and we have determined m2=5 m_2 = 5 .

Using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1) y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) , substitute m=5 m = 5 , x1=2 x_1 = 2 , y1=9 y_1 = 9 :

y9=5(x2) y - 9 = 5(x - 2) .

Step 4: Simplify the equation.

Distribute the 5:

y9=5x10 y - 9 = 5x - 10 .

Add 9 to both sides to solve for y y :

y=5x1 y = 5x - 1 .

Therefore, the equation of the line we are looking for is y=5x1\boxed{y = 5x - 1}.

Answer

y=5x1 y=5x-1