Find the LCM of Denominators: Calculating LCM(3, 4, 6)

LCM Calculation with Multiple Denominators

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

346 \boxed{3} \boxed{4} \boxed{6}

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

346 \boxed{3} \boxed{4} \boxed{6}

2

Step-by-step solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 3,4, and 63, 4, \text{ and } 6 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

First, list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 33: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, ...

  • Multiples of 44: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...

  • Multiples of 66: 6, 12, 18, 24, ...

The common multiples of 3,4, and 63, 4, \text{ and } 6 are 12, 24, ...

The smallest common multiple is 12 12 .

3

Final Answer

12

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: LCM is the smallest number divisible by all given numbers
  • Method: List multiples until finding the first common one like 12
  • Verification: Check that 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 12 ÷ 4 = 3, 12 ÷ 6 = 2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Choosing the largest given number as the LCM
    Don't assume the LCM is just the biggest number like 6! The number 6 isn't divisible by 4, so it can't be the LCM. Always find the smallest number that ALL given numbers divide into evenly.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Without calculating, determine whether the quotient in the division exercise is less than 1 or not:

\( 5:6= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't 6 the LCM since it's the largest number?

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The LCM must be divisible by all numbers. Since 6÷4=1.5 6 ÷ 4 = 1.5 (not a whole number), 6 cannot be the LCM.

How do I know when to stop listing multiples?

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Stop when you find the first number that appears in all three lists. That's your LCM! In this case, 12 appears first in all lists.

Is there a faster way than listing all multiples?

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Yes! You can use prime factorization: 3=3,4=22,6=2×3 3 = 3, 4 = 2^2, 6 = 2 \times 3 . Take the highest power of each prime: 22×3=12 2^2 \times 3 = 12 .

What if I got 24 as my answer?

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While 24 is a common multiple of 3, 4, and 6, it's not the least common multiple. Remember, we want the smallest number that works!

Why do we need to find the LCM of denominators?

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Finding the LCM of denominators helps you add or subtract fractions by giving you a common denominator. It's essential for fraction operations!

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