Examples with solutions for Common Denominators: More than two fractions

Exercise #1

Determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the following numerators:

3   7   5 \boxed{3} ~~~ \boxed{7} ~~~ \boxed{5}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 3, 7, and 5, we use the prime factorization method:

Prime factors of each number:

  • 3: 31 3^1
  • 7: 71 7^1
  • 5: 51 5^1

The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all prime factors:

31×71×51=3×7×5=105 3^1 \times 7^1 \times 5^1 = 3 \times 7 \times 5 = 105

Answer

105

Exercise #2

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

2   7   9 \boxed2~~~\boxed7 ~~~\boxed9

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 2,7,92, 7, 9, we need to consider each prime factor of these numbers at their highest power:

  • 22: prime itself

  • 77: prime itself

  • 9=329 = 3^2

Therefore, the LCM is:

2×7×32=1262 \times 7 \times 3^2 = 126

So, the least common multiple of 2,7,92, 7, 9 is 126126.

Answer

126

Exercise #3

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

573 \boxed{5} \boxed{7} \boxed{3}

Step-by-Step Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 5,7, and 35, 7, \text{ and } 3 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

First, calculate the LCM by multiplying the numbers, as they are all prime:

LCM is 5×7×3=1055 \times 7 \times 3 = 105.

So the least common multiple is 105105.

Answer

105

Exercise #4

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

91113 \boxed{9} \boxed{11} \boxed{13}

Step-by-Step Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 9,11, and 139, 11, \text{ and } 13 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

Since there are no common factors other than 1, the LCM is simply the product of these numbers:

9×11×139 \times 11 \times 13 equals 1287.

The LCM is 12871287.

Answer

1287

Exercise #5

Given three denominators, what is their least common multiple?

3   7   2 \boxed{3}~~~\boxed{7}~~~\boxed{2}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 3, 7, and 2, we find the smallest positive integer that is divisible by all three numbers. The prime factors are:

3=33 = 3

7=77 = 7

2=22 = 2

Since all numbers are primes, the least common multiple is simply their product:

3×7×2=423 \times 7 \times 2 = 42

Answer

42

Exercise #6

What is the least common multiple of the following numbers?

7   11   13 \boxed{7} ~~~ \boxed{11} ~~~ \boxed{13}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 7, 11, and 13, we first recognize that all these numbers are prime. The LCM is given by multiplying these numbers together.

The formula for the LCM of three numbers a,b,c a, b, c is:

LCM(a,b,c)=a×b×c \text{LCM}(a, b, c) = a \times b \times c

Substituting into the formula gives:

LCM(7,11,13)=7×11×13 \text{LCM}(7, 11, 13) = 7 \times 11 \times 13

Calculating the product:

7×11=77 7 \times 11 = 77

77×13=1001 77 \times 13 = 1001

So, the least common multiple of 7, 11, and 13 is 1001.

Answer

1001

Exercise #7

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

2   5   7 \boxed{2}~~~\boxed{5} ~~~\boxed{7}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 2 2 , 5 5 , and 7 7 , start with the prime factorizations:

2 2 , 5 5 , and 7 7 , as they all are primes.

The LCM is simply their product: 2×5×7=70 2 \, \times \, 5 \, \times \, 7 = 70 .

Answer

70

Exercise #8

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

6   8   9 \boxed{6}~~~\boxed{8} ~~~\boxed{9}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 6 , 8 8 and 9 9 , we start by finding the prime factors of each number:

6=2×3 6 = 2 \, \times \, 3

8=23 8 = 2^3

9=32 9 = 3^2

The LCM is found by taking the highest power of each prime that appears in these factorizations:

23 2^3 (from 8), and 32 3^2 (from 9).

The LCM is 23×32=8×9=72 2^3 \, \times \, 3^2 = 8 \, \times \, 9 = 72 .

Answer

72

Exercise #9

Identify the least common multiple of these denominators:

3   9   12 \boxed{3}~~~\boxed{9} ~~~\boxed{12}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 3 , 9 9 , and 12 12 , begin by finding their prime factorizations:

3=3 3 = 3

9=32 9 = 3^2

12=22×3 12 = 2^2 \, \times \, 3

The LCM is calculated by taking the highest power of each prime present:

Max of 2 2 is 22 2^2 and of 3 3 is 32 3^2 .

Thus, LCM is 22×32=4×9=36 2^2 \, \times \, 3^2 = 4 \, \times \, 9 = 36 .

Answer

36

Exercise #10

What is the least common multiple of these denominators?

8   16   20 \boxed{8}~~~\boxed{16} ~~~\boxed{20}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 8 8 , 16 16 , and 20 20 , find their prime factorizations:

8=23 8 = 2^3

16=24 16 = 2^4

20=22×5 20 = 2^2 \, \times \, 5

The LCM is obtained by taking the highest power of each prime number:

24 2^4 from 16 and 5 5 from 20.

The LCM is 24×5=16×5=80 2^4 \, \times \, 5 = 16 \, \times \, 5 = 80 .

Answer

80

Exercise #11

What is the least common multiple of:

5   10   20 \boxed{5}~~~\boxed{10} ~~~\boxed{20}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 5 5 , 10 10 , and 20 20 , find their prime factorizations:

5=5 5 = 5

10=2×5 10 = 2 \, \times \, 5

20=22×5 20 = 2^2 \, \times \, 5

× \times The LCM is determined by selecting the greatest power of each prime number:

22 2^2 from 20 and 5 5 .

The LCM is 22×5=4×5=20 2^2 \, \times \, 5 = 4 \, \times \, 5 = 20 .

Answer

20

Exercise #12

Among these numbers, what is the least common multiple?

18   24   30 \boxed{18}~~~\boxed{24} ~~~\boxed{30}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 18 18 , 24 24 , and 30 30 , first find their prime factorizations:

18=2×32 18 = 2 \, \times \, 3^2

24=23×3 24 = 2^3 \, \times \, 3

30=2×3×5 30 = 2 \, \times \, 3 \, \times \, 5

The LCM is obtained by using the highest power of each prime:

23 2^3 from 24, 32 3^2 from 18, and 51 5^1 from 30.

The LCM is 23×32×5=8×9×5=360 2^3 \, \times \, 3^2 \, \times \, 5 = 8 \, \times \, 9 \, \times \, 5 = 360 .

Answer

360

Exercise #13

Calculate the least common multiple (LCM) for these numbers:

9   4   6 \boxed{9} ~~~ \boxed{4} ~~~ \boxed{6}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 9, 4, and 6, use their prime factors:

Prime factors of 9: 9=32 9 = 3^2

Prime factors of 4: 4=22 4 = 2^2

Prime factors of 6: 6=21×31 6 = 2^1 \times 3^1

The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all prime factors:

22×32=4×9=36 2^2 \times 3^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36

Answer

36

Exercise #14

Find the least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers:

8   14   20 \boxed{8} ~~~ \boxed{14} ~~~ \boxed{20}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 8, 14, and 20, determine their prime factorization:

Prime factors of 8: 8=23 8 = 2^3

Prime factors of 14: 14=21×71 14 = 2^1 \times 7^1

Prime factors of 20: 20=22×51 20 = 2^2 \times 5^1

The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all prime factors:

23×71×51=8×35=280 2^3 \times 7^1 \times 5^1 = 8 \times 35 = 280

Answer

280

Exercise #15

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

10   15   25 \boxed{10}~~~\boxed{15} ~~~\boxed{25}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 10 10 , 15 15 , and 25 25 , we first find their prime factorizations:

10=2×5 10 = 2 \, \times \, 5

15=3×5 15 = 3 \, \times \, 5

25=52 25 = 5^2

The LCM is found by multiplying the highest powers of every prime number: 21 2^1 , 31 3^1 , and 52 5^2 .

LCM = 2×3×25=6×25=150 2 \, \times \, 3 \, \times \, 25 = 6 \, \times \, 25 = 150 .

Answer

150

Exercise #16

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

346 \boxed{3} \boxed{4} \boxed{6}

Step-by-Step Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 3,4, and 63, 4, \text{ and } 6 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

First, list the multiples of each number:

  • Multiples of 33: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, ...
  • Multiples of 44: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...
  • Multiples of 66: 6, 12, 18, 24, ...

The common multiples of 3,4, and 63, 4, \text{ and } 6 are 12, 24, ...

The smallest common multiple is 2424.

Answer

24

Exercise #17

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

81012 \boxed{8} \boxed{10} \boxed{12}

Step-by-Step Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 8,10, and 128, 10, \text{ and } 12 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

List the multiples for reference:

  • Multiples of 88: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, ...
  • Multiples of 1010: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, ...
  • Multiples of 1212: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, ...

The common multiples of 8,10, and 128, 10, \text{ and } 12 are 60, 120, ...

The smallest common multiple is 6060.

Answer

60

Exercise #18

Given several denominators, what is their least common multiple?

14153 \boxed{14} \boxed{15} \boxed{3}

Step-by-Step Solution

The least common multiple (LCM) of 14,15, and 314, 15, \text{ and } 3 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of these numbers.

Using the prime factors, we find:

  • The prime factors of 1414 are 2 and 7.
  • The prime factors of 1515 are 3 and 5.
  • The prime factors of 33 is 3.

The LCM will be 2×3×5×7=2102 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 = 210.

Therefore, the least common multiple is 105105.

Answer

105

Exercise #19

Given four denominators, what is their least common multiple?

4   6   9   3 \boxed{4}~~~\boxed{6}~~~\boxed{9}~~~\boxed{3}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 4, 6, 9, and 3, we start by identifying the prime factors:

4=224 = 2^2

6=2×36 = 2 \times 3

9=329 = 3^2

3=33 = 3

The LCM will be found by taking the highest power of each prime present:

22×32=4×9=362^2 \times 3^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36

Answer

36

Exercise #20

Given three denominators, what is their least common multiple?

5   4   6 \boxed{5}~~~\boxed{4}~~~\boxed{6}

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 5, 4, and 6, identify the prime factors:

5=55 = 5

4=224 = 2^2

6=2×36 = 2 \times 3

The LCM is obtained by taking the highest power of each prime:

5×22×3=605 \times 2^2 \times 3 = 60

Answer

60