Find the Line Equation Through Points (15,36) and (5,16): Two-Point Form

Two-Point Form with Integer Coordinates

Find the equation of the line passing through the two points (15,36),(5,16) (15,36),(5,16)

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the algebraic representation of the function
00:04 We'll use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:10 In each point, the left number represents the X-axis and the right one Y
00:18 We'll plot the points according to the given data and find the slope
00:30 This is the line's slope
00:38 Now we'll use the line equation
00:42 We'll plot the point according to the given data
00:47 We'll input the slope, and solve to find the intersection point (B)
01:01 We'll isolate the intersection point (B)
01:04 This is the intersection point with the Y-axis
01:10 Now we'll input the intersection point and slope into the line equation
01:21 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the equation of the line passing through the two points (15,36),(5,16) (15,36),(5,16)

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the problem to find the equation of the line.

To determine the equation of the line, we first need to calculate the slope m m of the line passing through the points (15,36) (15, 36) and (5,16) (5, 16) . The formula for the slope is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points into the formula:

m=1636515=2010=2 m = \frac{16 - 36}{5 - 15} = \frac{-20}{-10} = 2

Thus, the slope m m is 2.

With the slope and one of the points, we can use the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1) y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

We'll use the point (5,16) (5, 16) :

y16=2(x5) y - 16 = 2(x - 5)

Expanding the equation, we get:

y16=2x10 y - 16 = 2x - 10

Add 16 to both sides to solve for y y :

y=2x10+16 y = 2x - 10 + 16

y=2x+6 y = 2x + 6

Therefore, the equation of the line is y=2x+6 y = 2x + 6 .

3

Final Answer

y=2x+6 y=2x+6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Formula: Use m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} to find rate of change
  • Point-Slope Method: Apply y16=2(x5) y - 16 = 2(x - 5) using calculated slope
  • Verification: Check both points: 2(15)+6=36 2(15) + 6 = 36 and 2(5)+6=16 2(5) + 6 = 16

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing up coordinate order when calculating slope
    Don't switch x and y values or use different point orders = wrong slope and wrong equation! This gives you the reciprocal or negative of the correct slope. Always label your points clearly as (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂) and stay consistent throughout.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the linear function represented in the diagram.

When is the function positive?

–8–8–8–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333000

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Does it matter which point I call (x₁,y₁) and which is (x₂,y₂)?

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No, it doesn't matter! As long as you stay consistent throughout your calculation. Whether you use (15,36) as point 1 or point 2, you'll get the same slope of 2.

Can I use either point in the point-slope form?

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Absolutely! You can use either (15,36) or (5,16) in the point-slope formula. Both will give you the same final equation: y=2x+6 y = 2x + 6 .

How do I know my slope calculation is correct?

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Check that your slope makes sense! Since y increases from 16 to 36 when x increases from 5 to 15, the slope should be positive. A negative slope would mean the line goes downward.

What if I get a negative number when subtracting?

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That's normal! Just be careful with your signs. In this problem: 1636515=2010=2 \frac{16-36}{5-15} = \frac{-20}{-10} = 2 . Two negatives make a positive!

How can I double-check my final equation?

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Substitute both original points into your equation. For y=2x+6 y = 2x + 6 : Point (5,16) gives 16 = 2(5) + 6 = 16 ✓ and point (15,36) gives 36 = 2(15) + 6 = 36 ✓

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