Find the Missing Digit: Making ?321 Divisible by 3

Divisibility Rules with Missing Digit Problems

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 3 without a remainder:

?321 ?321

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the missing digit so that the number is divisible by 3
00:03 A number is divisible by 3 only if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
00:07 Let's sum up its known digits
00:18 To this sum we'll try to add numbers so that the total is divisible by 3
01:02 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the number so that it is divisible by 3 without a remainder:

?321 ?321

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Observe the given number ?321?321 and identify the digits we have: 3, 2, and 1.
  • Step 2: Sum these digits: 3+2+1=63 + 2 + 1 = 6.
  • Step 3: Add the digit represented by "?", which gives us 6+?6 + ?.
  • Step 4: Find the digit "?" such that the sum 6+?6 + ? is divisible by 3.

Now, let's proceed with the calculation:

We need to select a digit from 0 to 9 that makes 6+?6 + ? a multiple of 3.

Checking each option:

  • ?=0? = 0: 6+0=66 + 0 = 6 (divisible by 3)
  • ?=1? = 1: 6+1=76 + 1 = 7 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=2? = 2: 6+2=86 + 2 = 8 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=3? = 3: 6+3=96 + 3 = 9 (divisible by 3)
  • ?=4? = 4: 6+4=106 + 4 = 10 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=5? = 5: 6+5=116 + 5 = 11 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=6? = 6: 6+6=126 + 6 = 12 (divisible by 3)
  • ?=7? = 7: 6+7=136 + 7 = 13 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=8? = 8: 6+8=146 + 8 = 14 (not divisible by 3)
  • ?=9? = 9: 6+9=156 + 9 = 15 (divisible by 3)

Therefore, from the choices given, the correct digit is 9\boldsymbol{9} since it is provided as an option.

Thus, the complete number that is divisible by 3 without a remainder is 9321\boldsymbol{9321}.

3

Final Answer

9 9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: A number is divisible by 3 if sum of digits is divisible by 3
  • Technique: Calculate 3 + 2 + 1 = 6, then find ? where 6 + ? is divisible by 3
  • Check: Verify 9321 works: 9+3+2+1=15 9 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15 and 15 รท 3 = 5 โœ“

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only testing given answer choices without understanding the rule
    Don't just plug in answers randomly = missing the pattern! This wastes time and doesn't help you understand why certain digits work. Always use the divisibility rule: find digits that make the sum divisible by 3.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the following number is divisible by 3:

\( 564 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the divisibility by 3 rule work?

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This rule works because of how our number system is built! When you divide any number by 3, the remainder depends only on the sum of its digits, not the position of those digits.

Could there be more than one correct answer?

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Yes! In this problem, ? could be 0, 3, 6, or 9 since 6+0=6 6 + 0 = 6 , 6+3=9 6 + 3 = 9 , 6+6=12 6 + 6 = 12 , and 6+9=15 6 + 9 = 15 are all divisible by 3. Choose from the given options!

What if the sum of known digits is already divisible by 3?

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Great question! If the known digits already sum to a multiple of 3, then the missing digit must also be a multiple of 3 (0, 3, 6, or 9) to keep the total divisible by 3.

Does this work for other numbers like divisibility by 9?

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Yes! The same rule applies: a number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. So you can use this technique for both 3 and 9!

How do I quickly check if a number is divisible by 3?

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  • Add all digits in the number
  • Check if the sum can be divided by 3 evenly
  • If yes, the original number is divisible by 3!

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