Fill in the blank for a prime number:
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Fill in the blank for a prime number:
To solve this problem, we aim to find a two-digit prime number of the form using one of the given possible digits: 3, 4, 6, or 9.
Step 1: Form two-digit numbers.
Step 2: Check the primality of each two-digit number.
Step 3: Conclusion
The only prime number formed is .
Therefore, the number that fits in the blank to form a prime number is .
Which of the numbers is a prime number?
For two-digit numbers ending in 3, test divisibility by 2, 3, and 5. If none divide evenly, it's prime! Numbers ending in 3 are always odd, so skip testing 2 for larger numbers.
Prime numbers must have exactly 2 factors. Since , it has factors 1, 3, 11, and 33 - that's 4 factors, making it composite.
A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. For example: → , and 9 ÷ 3 = 3, so 63 is divisible by 3.
For numbers under 49, you only need to check primes 2, 3, and 5. Since , and our largest number is 93, we'd check 7 too. But 93 ÷ 7 ≈ 13.3, so 7 doesn't divide 93.
Memorize the first few primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47... Notice that 43 appears in this list, confirming our answer!
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