Find the Prime: Complete the Number Pattern in _3

Prime Number Recognition with Two-Digit Forms

Fill in the blank for a prime number:

3 \square3

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Fill in the blank for a prime number:

3 \square3

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find a two-digit prime number of the form 3\square 3 using one of the given possible digits: 3, 4, 6, or 9.

Step 1: Form two-digit numbers.

  • Using the digit 3: The number becomes 3333.
  • Using the digit 4: The number becomes 4343.
  • Using the digit 6: The number becomes 6363.
  • Using the digit 9: The number becomes 9393.

Step 2: Check the primality of each two-digit number.

  • 3333: Divisible by 3 (since 3+3=63 + 3 = 6, and 6 is divisible by 3), so 33 is not a prime number.
  • 4343: Check divisibility by prime numbers less than 7 (specifically, 2, 3, 5):
    • Not divisible by 2 (because it is odd).
    • Not divisible by 3 (since 4+3=74 + 3 = 7; 7 is not divisible by 3).
    • Not divisible by 5 (does not end with 0 or 5).
    • Since none of these smaller primes divide 43, 4343 is prime.
  • 6363: Divisible by 3 (since 6+3=96 + 3 = 9, and 9 is divisible by 3), so 63 is not a prime number.
  • 9393: Divisible by 3 (since 9+3=129 + 3 = 12, and 12 is divisible by 3), so 93 is not a prime number.

Step 3: Conclusion

The only prime number formed is 4343.

Therefore, the number that fits in the blank to form a prime number is 44.

3

Final Answer

4 4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Prime numbers have exactly two factors: 1 and themselves
  • Technique: Check divisibility by 2, 3, 5 for numbers ending in 3
  • Check: Verify 43 43 is prime: not divisible by 2, 3, or 5 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Testing divisibility incorrectly or incompletely
    Don't just check if a number "looks prime" or only test one divisor = wrong classification! You might call composite numbers prime. Always systematically test divisibility by all prime numbers up to the square root.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which of the numbers is a prime number?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I quickly check if a number ending in 3 is prime?

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For two-digit numbers ending in 3, test divisibility by 2, 3, and 5. If none divide evenly, it's prime! Numbers ending in 3 are always odd, so skip testing 2 for larger numbers.

Why isn't 33 prime if it ends in 3?

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Prime numbers must have exactly 2 factors. Since 33=3×11 33 = 3 \times 11 , it has factors 1, 3, 11, and 33 - that's 4 factors, making it composite.

What's the divisibility rule for 3 that was used?

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A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. For example: 63 63 6+3=9 6 + 3 = 9 , and 9 ÷ 3 = 3, so 63 is divisible by 3.

Do I need to check divisibility by 7 for these numbers?

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For numbers under 49, you only need to check primes 2, 3, and 5. Since 72=49 7^2 = 49 , and our largest number is 93, we'd check 7 too. But 93 ÷ 7 ≈ 13.3, so 7 doesn't divide 93.

How can I remember which small numbers are prime?

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Memorize the first few primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47... Notice that 43 appears in this list, confirming our answer!

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