Find Values of x for y=2x²-50 Where y < 0: A Quadratic Exploration

Quadratic Inequalities with Root Finding

Look at the following function:

y=2x250 y=2x^2-50

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=2x250 y=2x^2-50

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f\left(x\right) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the inequality 2x250<0 2x^2 - 50 < 0 , we follow these steps:

  • Set the quadratic equation equal to zero to find the roots: 2x250=0 2x^2 - 50 = 0 .

  • Rearrange and solve for x x :

2x250=02x2=50x2=25x=±25x=±5 \begin{aligned} 2x^2 - 50 &= 0\\ 2x^2 &= 50\\ x^2 &= 25\\ x &= \pm \sqrt{25}\\ x &= \pm 5 \end{aligned}

These roots, x=5 x = -5 and x=5 x = 5 , are where the function y=2x250 y = 2x^2 - 50 is equal to zero.

We now examine the intervals determined by these roots to find where the function is negative:

  • x<5 x < -5

  • 5<x<5 -5 < x < 5

  • x>5 x > 5

Since the quadratic is an upward opening parabola (coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive), it attains its minimum value between its roots and increases outside them.

Testing a point in each interval:

  • (For x=0 x = 0 in the interval 5<x<5-5 < x < 5): y=2(0)250=50<0 y = 2(0)^2 - 50 = -50 < 0 .

  • (Other intervals will be positive) such as x=6 x = -6 or x=6 x = 6, will have y>0 y > 0 .

Thus, the function is negative in the interval 5<x<5 -5 < x < 5 .

Therefore, the values of x x that satisfy 2x250<0 2x^2 - 50 < 0 are:

5<x<5 -5 < x < 5 .

3

Final Answer

5<x<5 -5 < x < 5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Root Finding: Set quadratic equal to zero to find boundary values
  • Test Points: Check x = 0: 2(0)250=50<0 2(0)^2 - 50 = -50 < 0
  • Verification: Test endpoints x = ±5 give zero, interior gives negative ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving x² = 25 incorrectly
    Don't forget the negative root when solving x² = 25 = only x = 5! This misses half the boundary and gives wrong interval. Always remember x = ±√25 = ±5 for complete solution.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find where the function equals zero first?

+

The roots (zeros) are the boundary points where the function changes from positive to negative! These points divide the number line into intervals we need to test.

How do I know which interval to choose?

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Test a point from each interval! Since this is an upward-opening parabola, it's negative between the roots and positive outside them.

What if I get confused about the inequality direction?

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Always test with actual numbers! For example, x = 0 gives y=50 y = -50 , which is clearly less than 0, so x = 0 works in our solution.

Why can't x equal -5 or 5?

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Because the inequality is strictly less than zero (< 0). At x = ±5, the function equals exactly zero, not less than zero!

How do I remember which way the parabola opens?

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Look at the coefficient of x2 x^2 ! Since it's +2 (positive), the parabola opens upward like a smile ☺️.

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