Positive and Negative intervals of a Quadratic Function
To find out when the parabola is positive and when it is negative, we must plot its graph. Then we will look at When the graph of the parabola is above the X axis, with a positive Y value, the set is positive When the graph of the parabola is below the X axis, with a negative Y value, the set is negative Let's see it in an illustration:
We will ask ourselves: When is the graph of the parabola above the X axis? When X>−1 or X<−6 Therefore, the sets of positivity of the function are: X>−1,X<−6 Now we will ask When is the graph of the parabola below the X axis? When 6<X<−1 Therefore, the set of negativity of the function is: −6<X<−1
The graph of the function below intersects the\( x \)-axis at points A and B.
The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.
Find all values of \( x \) where\( f\left(x\right) < 0 \).
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( A < x < B \)
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Positivity and Negativity Sets of the Parabola
Pay attention! Do not confuse the intervals of increase and decrease with the sets of positivity and negativity. The intervals of increase and decrease describe when the function is increasing or decreasing, regardless of its position, above or below the X axis. On the other hand, the sets of positivity and negativity describe when the function is positive - above the X axis or negative - below the X axis, regardless of whether the function is increasing or decreasing.
Examples and exercises with solutions of Positivity and Negativity Sets of the Quadratic Function
Exercise #1
The graph of the function below intersects thex-axis at points A and B.
The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.
Find all values of x wheref(x)<0.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, let's analyze the graph of the quadratic function around points A and B where it intersects the x-axis.
Step 1: Identify the nature of the quadratic. From the graph, it is clear that the parabola intersects the x-axis, suggesting f(x)=0 at these points.
Step 2: Since the problem indicates points A and B as interceptions, we can conclude the parabola crosses or touches the x-axis at these points.
Step 3: Determine where f(x)<0. Since A and B are roots, the parabola's graph will be below the x-axis between A and B if the parabola opens upwards, given by A<x<B. If it opens downwards, the parabola would be negative outside A and B. Based on typical quadratic behavior with a vertex below the x-axis, the parabola likely opens upwards.
The solution, therefore, is found within the interval between the intercepts on an upward-opening parabola. This conclusion is consistent with the graphical representation of most standard quadratics.
Thus, the values of x where f(x)<0 are precisely in the interval A<x<B.
Answer
A<x<B
Exercise #2
The graph of the function below does not intersect the x-axis.
The parabola's vertex is marked A.
Find all values of x where f(x)>0.
Step-by-Step Solution
Based on the given graph characteristics, we conclude that the parabola never intersects the x-axis and is therefore entirely above it due to opening upwards. This means the function is always positive for every x.
Thus, the correct choice is:
Choice 3: The domain is always positive.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is the domain is always positive.
Answer
The domain is always positive.
Exercise #3
The graph of the function below does not intersect the x-axis.
The parabola's vertex is marked A.
Find all values of x where f(x)>0.
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, let's analyze the key characteristics of the parabola:
Since the parabola does not intersect the x-axis, it indicates that it is entirely either above or below the x-axis.
The graph of a parabola ax2+bx+c does not intersect the x-axis when its discriminant b2−4ac is negative. Thus, it does not have any real roots.
If the parabola opens upwards, then the function is entirely above the x-axis if a>0 and below if a<0.
Given the problem indicates the parabola never reaches or crosses the x-axis and the absence of real roots, a positive opening parabola cannot reach positive territory in when not intersecting the x-axis.
Since the parabola's graph neither touches nor crosses the x-axis and isn't stated to be always positive or negative, we conclude:
The function does not have a positive domain.
Answer
The function does not have a positive domain.
Exercise #4
The graph of the function below does not intersect the x-axis.
The parabola's vertex is marked A.
Find all values of x where
f(x)<0.
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we need to determine the range of values where the quadratic function f(x) is negative.
Given that the graph of the function does not intersect the x-axis, it suggests that all real-valued outputs of the function have the same sign. This occurs because there are no real roots (solutions) to the equation f(x)=0.
We identify that the quadratic function's parabola is opening upwards (concave up) because it does not intersect the x-axis, typically implying the entire parabola is either fully below or fully above the axis, without cutting through it.
If the parabola were above the axis, at the vertex (marked A), the function's value would be positive, and all corresponding function values would also be positive along the width of the parabola. Conversely, if it were below the axis and since the graph maintains this position, the entire function would remain negative.
The problem indicates that the parabola does not intersect or touch the x-axis, highlighting that f(x) does not reach zero but maintains positivity or negativity uniformly along the span of x.
Since the final answer choice deduces that f(x) does not enter a negative domain by naturally coasting along the positive regional track, the suitable conclusion is that the function has no negative domain, so there are no such values.
Answer
No such values.
Exercise #5
The graph of the function below intersects the x-axis at point A (the vertex of the parabola).
Find all values of x wheref(x)>0.
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we will look at the behavior of the quadratic function and determine when it is greater than zero:
Step 1: The intersection point A is the vertex, which means f(x)=a(x−A)2+k for some constants a and k=0. This implies f(x) changes sign at its vertex.
Step 2: Determine if the parabola opens upwards or downwards. Since the graph of the function intersects the x-axis at the vertex, there are no additional real roots, which indicates either f(x)≥0 or f(x)≤0 throughout. As f(x)>0 requires parts of the parabola above the x-axis, the parabola must open upwards.
Step 3: For f(x)>0, the graph being a parabola indicates positive x intervals are outside of the vertex, i.e., x<A and x>A.
Step 4: The answers fitting this description are (b) x<A and (c) x>A, which combined correspond to option (d) "Answers (b) + (c) are correct".
Therefore, the correct intervals for f(x)>0 are both x<A and x>A, leading to:
Answers (b) + (c) are correct.
Answer
Answers (b) + (c) are correct.
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.
The parabola's vertex is marked A.
Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
The domain is always positive.
Question 2
The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.
The parabola's vertex is marked A.
Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
The function does not have a positive domain.
Question 3
The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.