Finding the 81-Square Element in a Geometric Square Sequence

Square Sequences with Perfect Square Patterns

The following is a series of structures formed by squares with side lengths of 1 cm.

In which structure (element) of the series are there 81 squares?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Will there be a term with 81 squares? If so, at what position?
00:03 Let's count the squares in each term
00:24 We can see that the number of squares equals the term's position squared
00:31 Therefore we can conclude this is the sequence formula
00:39 We want to find if there's a term with 81 squares
00:44 Let's substitute in the formula and solve for N
00:48 Let's take the square root to isolate N
00:53 N must be positive, there's no negative position in the sequence
00:58 And that's the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The following is a series of structures formed by squares with side lengths of 1 cm.

In which structure (element) of the series are there 81 squares?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's consider the sequence structure for square numbers. We are tasked with finding the structure that contains 81 squares, implying a perfect square sequence. Therefore, we need to identify the correct term that expresses this number of squares directly.

  • Step 1: Recognize that each structure corresponds to an n×n n \times n arrangement.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for square numbers: n2 n^2 .
  • Step 3: Set up the equation n2=81 n^2 = 81 .

Solving for n n :

n2=81 n^2 = 81

Taking the square root of both sides gives:

n=81=9 n = \sqrt{81} = 9

Thus, the structure in which there are 81 squares is the 9th structure in the sequence.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is n=9 n = 9 .

3

Final Answer

9 9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Each structure forms an n×n grid of unit squares
  • Formula Application: Use n² = 81, so n = √81 = 9
  • Verification: Check that 9² = 9 × 9 = 81 squares total ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Counting individual squares instead of recognizing the pattern
    Don't try to count each small square in the diagram = waste time and make errors! This leads to miscounting and confusion. Always recognize that structure n contains n² unit squares in an n×n arrangement.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know this is about square numbers?

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The key clue is that we're looking for 81 squares in a geometric pattern. Since 81 is a perfect square (9²), we're dealing with square number sequences where each structure contains n² unit squares.

What if I don't remember that 81 is a perfect square?

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No problem! Just set up the equation n2=81 n^2 = 81 and solve by taking the square root of both sides. You can also try small values: 8² = 64, 9² = 81, 10² = 100.

Why is the answer 9 and not 81?

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The question asks for which structure number contains 81 squares, not how many squares there are. Structure 9 is a 9×9 grid containing 81 unit squares.

How can I visualize this pattern?

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Think of it like this: Structure 1 has 1² = 1 square, Structure 2 has 2² = 4 squares in a 2×2 grid, Structure 3 has 3² = 9 squares in a 3×3 grid, and so on.

What if the number wasn't a perfect square?

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If we needed a non-perfect square like 80, there would be no exact structure in this sequence. The sequence only contains perfect squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100...

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