Function Behavior Analysis: Multiplying Numbers by 0.5 Using Graphs and Tables

Linear Function Behavior with Fractional Slopes

Determine whether the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. For each function, check your answers using a graph or a table:
Each number is multiplied by 0.5.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is the function increasing, decreasing, or constant?
00:04 Let's check using a table
00:10 Let's substitute X values and calculate the Y values
00:36 We can see that the function is increasing
00:40 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Determine whether the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant. For each function, check your answers using a graph or a table:
Each number is multiplied by 0.5.

2

Step-by-step solution

The function is:

f(x)=0.5x f(x)=0.5x

Let's start with x equal to 0:

f(0)=0×0.5=0 f(0)=0\times0.5=0

Now let's assume x is equal to 1:

f(1)=1×0.5=0.5 f(1)=1\times0.5=0.5

Now let's assume x is equal to 2:

f(2)=2×0.5=1 f(2)=2\times0.5=1

Let's record all the data in a table:

X01200.51f(x)Note that the function is always increasing.

3

Final Answer

Growing

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Linear functions with positive slopes are always increasing
  • Technique: Test values: f(0)=0, f(1)=0.5, f(2)=1 shows growth
  • Check: Graph y=0.5x creates upward sloping line ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing multiplication by 0.5 with division behavior
    Don't think multiplying by 0.5 makes numbers smaller = decreasing function! While 0.5 × 4 = 2 is smaller than 4, as x increases from 0 to 1 to 2, f(x) increases from 0 to 0.5 to 1. Always compare function outputs for increasing inputs, not individual multiplications.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the function in the graph decreasing? yx

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is f(x) = 0.5x increasing if 0.5 makes numbers smaller?

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Great question! You're thinking about one multiplication, but function behavior compares different inputs. When x grows from 1 to 2, f(x) grows from 0.5 to 1. The function is increasing even though each output is half its input.

How can I quickly tell if any linear function is increasing?

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Look at the coefficient of x (the slope)! If it's positive like 0.5, the function increases. If negative like -0.5, it decreases. If zero, it's constant.

Do I need to test many x-values to be sure?

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No! For linear functions, testing just 2-3 values is enough. If f(1) < f(2) < f(3), the function is increasing everywhere. Linear functions have constant behavior.

What if I get confused between the graph and table methods?

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Both methods show the same thing! In a table, look for f(x) values getting larger. On a graph, look for a line going upward from left to right. Use whichever feels easier!

Can a function be both increasing and decreasing?

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Not for linear functions! They have constant slope, so they're either always increasing, always decreasing, or always constant. Only curved functions can increase in some places and decrease in others.

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