Graph Analysis: Acceleration vs Time Function for a Falling Ball

Physics Graphs with Constant Acceleration

Choose the graph that best describes the following:

The acceleration of a ball (Y) after throwing it from a building as a function of time (X).

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the graph that best describes the following:

The acceleration of a ball (Y) after throwing it from a building as a function of time (X).

2

Step-by-step solution

Since acceleration is dependent on time, it will be constant.

The force of gravity on Earth is constant, meaning the velocity of Earth's gravity is constant and therefore the graph will be straight.

The graph that appears in answer B satisfies this.

3

Final Answer

Weather101010Speed

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Gravity Rule: Earth's gravitational acceleration is always constant at 9.8 m/s²
  • Graph Technique: Constant acceleration shows as horizontal line on acceleration vs time graph
  • Check: If line is horizontal and parallel to time axis, acceleration is constant ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing acceleration with velocity graphs
    Don't draw increasing curves for acceleration graphs = wrong physics concept! This shows velocity increasing, not constant acceleration. Always remember that gravity provides constant downward acceleration, so the graph must be a horizontal line.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the function in the graph decreasing? yx

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the acceleration constant when the ball is falling faster and faster?

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Great question! The ball's velocity increases (it falls faster), but the acceleration stays the same. Think of acceleration as how much the velocity changes each second - gravity adds the same amount of speed every second!

What if I throw the ball upward first?

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The acceleration is still constant! Whether the ball goes up or down, gravity always pulls it downward with the same force. The acceleration graph remains a horizontal line.

Does air resistance change the acceleration?

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In real life, yes - but for physics problems, we usually ignore air resistance. This lets us focus on gravity alone, which gives us that nice constant acceleration.

How is this different from a velocity vs time graph?

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A velocity vs time graph for a falling ball would be a diagonal line going down (increasing downward velocity). An acceleration vs time graph is horizontal because acceleration doesn't change.

What does the horizontal line's height represent?

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The height of the horizontal line shows the magnitude of acceleration - about 9.8 m/s² for Earth's gravity. Higher on the graph means stronger acceleration.

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