Identify the Inequality Using the Numerical Axis between -7 and -2

Interval Notation with Open and Closed Endpoints

Which inequality is represented by the numerical axis below?

-7-20

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1

Understand the problem

Which inequality is represented by the numerical axis below?

-7-20

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem and determine the inequality represented by the number line, follow these steps:

  • Examine the endpoints of the interval on the number line. At 7-7, there is an open circle, indicating that 7-7 is not included in the interval.
  • At 00, there is a closed circle, indicating that 00 is included in the interval.
  • This gives us the inequality for the interval: open at 7-7 (<<) and closed at 00 (\leq).

Therefore, the inequality represented by the number line is 7<x0 -7 < x \leq 0 .

This is consistent with option 1 in the provided choices. The inequality is represented by 7<x0-7 < x \leq 0.

3

Final Answer

7<x2 -7 < x ≤2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Circle Types: Open circle excludes point, closed circle includes point
  • Reading Method: Start from -7 (open) to 0 (closed) gives -7 < x ≤ 0
  • Verification: Check endpoints: -7 not included, 0 included in solution set ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing open and closed circles
    Don't assume open circles mean ≤ and closed circles mean < = backwards inequality! This reverses which values are included or excluded. Always remember: open circles exclude the endpoint (< or >), closed circles include the endpoint (≤ or ≥).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following inequality:

\( 3x+4 \leq 10 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I tell the difference between open and closed circles?

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Open circles look like empty rings - they exclude the endpoint (use < or >). Closed circles are filled in - they include the endpoint (use ≤ or ≥).

Why does the number line show -7 and 0 but the answer has -2?

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Look carefully at the diagram! The major tick marks show -7, -2, and 0. The shaded interval goes from -7 to 0, not to -2. Always trace the actual highlighted region.

What if I can't see the circles clearly?

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Focus on whether the endpoint appears filled in (solid dot = closed = ≤ or ≥) or hollow (empty ring = open = < or >). This determines your inequality symbols.

How do I write the inequality in the right order?

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Read from left to right on the number line: 7<x0-7 < x ≤ 0. This means x is greater than -7 AND less than or equal to 0.

Can I write this as two separate inequalities?

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Yes! 7<x0-7 < x ≤ 0 means both 7<x-7 < x and x0x ≤ 0. But the compound form is more concise.

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