Long Division Problem: Divide 518 by 7 Step-by-Step

Long Division with Three-Digit Numbers

7518

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this problem together.
00:07 We'll begin with the first digit of the dividend.
00:11 Since 7 is larger than 5, we'll include the next digit and then divide.
00:18 Place your result above, keeping the position in mind.
00:22 Next, multiply your result by the divisor.
00:27 Subtract this product from what you have.
00:34 Bring down the next digit and repeat the steps.
00:38 Now, let's divide again.
00:43 Write your result up top again.
00:46 Multiply and subtract just like before.
00:53 We've got a remainder of zero.
00:57 And that's how we find the answer!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

7518

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of dividing 518 by 7, we'll perform long division:

1. Start with the first digit of the dividend, which is 5, in the hundreds place.

  • 7 7 does not go into 5 5 , so proceed to the next digit to make it 51.

2. Determine how many times 7 7 goes into 51 51 completely:

  • 7×7=49 7 \times 7 = 49 , which is closest to 51 without exceeding it.
  • Write 7 7 as part of the quotient.
  • Subtract 49 49 from 51 51 , which leaves a remainder of 2 2 .

3. Bring down the next digit from the dividend, which is 8 8 , making the new number 28 28 .

4. Determine how many times 7 7 goes into 28 28 completely:

  • 7×4=28 7 \times 4 = 28 , which equals 28.
  • Write 4 4 as the next digit of the quotient.
  • Subtract 28 28 from 28 28 , which leaves a remainder of 0 0 .

Since we reach a remainder of 0 after using all digits of the dividend, the division is exact. Therefore, the result is:

74 74 . Thus, the correct answer is choice 3.

3

Final Answer

74 74

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Setup: Check if divisor fits into first digit before proceeding
  • Technique: 7 goes into 51 exactly 7 times (7×7=49, remainder 2)
  • Check: Verify by multiplication: 74×7=518 matches original dividend ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Starting division with digits that are too small
    Don't try to divide 7 into 5 alone = impossible division! This leads to confusion and wrong quotient placement. Always combine digits until you have a number larger than the divisor before starting.

Practice Quiz

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216

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What do I do when the divisor doesn't go into the first digit?

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Combine digits! Since 7 doesn't go into 5, we use the first two digits (51) instead. This is completely normal in long division.

How do I know how many times 7 goes into 51?

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Think of your multiplication tables! 7×7=49 and 7×8=56. Since 49 is closest to 51 without going over, 7 goes into 51 exactly 7 times.

What if I get a remainder at the end?

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That's okay! In this problem we get remainder 0, which means exact division. If there's a remainder, you can express it as a fraction or decimal.

Why do I bring down the next digit?

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After subtracting, you bring down the next digit to continue dividing. This is like moving to the next place value in your dividend.

How can I check if my answer is correct?

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Multiply your quotient by the divisor: 74×7=518 74 \times 7 = 518 . If this equals your original dividend, your answer is correct!

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