Long Division Problem: Dividing 83214 by 7 Step-by-Step

Long Division with Multi-digit Dividends

783214

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Alright, let's solve this problem step by step.
00:10 First, take the leftmost digit of the dividend. Divide it by the divisor.
00:15 Write the quotient on top. Be careful with placement!
00:19 Next, multiply this quotient by the divisor.
00:23 Then, subtract that product from your current number.
00:27 Bring down the next digit from the dividend.
00:30 Now, divide the new number just like before.
00:33 Write the new result above.
00:36 Multiply, then subtract like last time.
00:40 Again, bring down the next digit.
00:43 Divide the new number we created.
00:46 Place the new quotient carefully on top.
00:49 Multiply the quotient and subtract again.
00:56 Bring down another digit.
01:01 Now, divide the number as we've practiced.
01:06 Write this quotient above without remainder.
01:10 Multiply, subtract, and repeat!
01:15 One more time, bring down the next digit.
01:19 Divide it, just like before.
01:23 Write down this result with no remainder.
01:28 Multiply and subtract from the current number.
01:34 Notice, we have a remainder of 5.
01:40 And that's how we solve the problem. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

783214

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of dividing 83214 by 7 using long division, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the first digit of the dividend. Divide 8 by 7. The result is 1.
  • Step 2: Write 1 as part of the quotient. Multiply 1 by 7 to get 7. Subtract 7 from 8, leaving a remainder of 1.
  • Step 3: Bring down the next digit of the dividend, which is 3, making it 13.
  • Step 4: Divide 13 by 7 to get 1. Write 1 as the next digit of the quotient. Multiply 1 by 7 to get 7 and subtract from 13, leaving 6.
  • Step 5: Bring down the next dividend digit, which is 2, making it 62.
  • Step 6: Divide 62 by 7 to get 8. Write down 8 in the quotient. Multiply 8 by 7 to obtain 56 and subtract from 62, resulting in 6.
  • Step 7: Bring down the next digit, which is 1, leading to 61.
  • Step 8: Divide 61 by 7 to get 8. Write down 8 in the quotient. Multiply 8 by 7 to get 56 and subtract from 61, leaving 5.
  • Step 9: Bring down the last digit, which is 4, resulting in 54.
  • Step 10: Divide 54 by 7 to get 7. Write down 7 in the quotient. Multiply 7 by 7 to get 49, subtract from 54, leaving a remainder of 5.

Thus, after dividing 83214 by 7 using long division, the quotient is 11887 11887 with a remainder of 5.

3

Final Answer

11887 11887 with a remainder of 5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Process: Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down each digit systematically
  • Technique: 83 ÷ 7 = 11 remainder 6, then continue with 62
  • Check: Multiply quotient by divisor: 11887 × 7 + 5 = 83214 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Skipping steps or bringing down multiple digits
    Don't rush by bringing down 2 or 3 digits at once = wrong quotient digits! This throws off the entire division pattern and leads to incorrect answers. Always bring down exactly one digit at a time after each division step.

Practice Quiz

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216

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if the dividend digit is smaller than the divisor?

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If you can't divide (like 3 ÷ 7), write 0 in the quotient and bring down the next digit. For example, 3 becomes 32 when you bring down the next digit.

How do I know when I'm done with long division?

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You're done when you've brought down all digits from the dividend. The final remainder (if any) should be smaller than the divisor.

What does the remainder really mean?

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The remainder is what's left over after dividing. In this problem, remainder 5 means we have 5 units that can't be divided evenly by 7.

Why do we multiply and subtract in each step?

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Multiplying checks how much we've used up, and subtracting shows what's left. This systematic approach ensures we account for every digit correctly!

Can I check my answer without doing the whole multiplication?

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Yes! Use estimation: 11887×7 11887 \times 7 should be close to 12000×7=84000 12000 \times 7 = 84000 , which matches our dividend 83214.

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