Multiply Mixed Numbers: 4 10/12 × 2 2/10 Step-by-Step Solution

Mixed Number Multiplication with Improper Fractions

41012×2210= 4\frac{10}{12}\times2\frac{2}{10}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Reduce what we can
00:30 Convert mixed fractions to fractions
00:43 Calculate the numerators
00:50 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:56 Calculate the products
01:03 Now convert to mixed fraction
01:06 Break down 319 into 300 plus 19
01:12 Break down the fraction into whole number and remainder
01:17 Convert from proper fraction to whole number, and add to mixed number
01:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

41012×2210= 4\frac{10}{12}\times2\frac{2}{10}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions and perform the multiplication.

  • Convert 410124\frac{10}{12} into an improper fraction:
    Multiply the whole number 4 by the denominator 12, then add the numerator 10: 4×12+10=584 \times 12 + 10 = 58.
    The improper fraction is 5812\frac{58}{12}.
  • Convert 22102\frac{2}{10} into an improper fraction:
    Multiply the whole number 2 by the denominator 10, then add the numerator 2: 2×10+2=222 \times 10 + 2 = 22.
    The improper fraction is 2210\frac{22}{10}.
  • Multiply the two improper fractions:
    5812×2210=58×2212×10=1276120\frac{58}{12} \times \frac{22}{10} = \frac{58 \times 22}{12 \times 10} = \frac{1276}{120}.
  • Simplify the result:
    First, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 1276 and 120, which is 4.
    Divide both numerator and denominator by 4 to simplify:
    1276÷4120÷4=31930\frac{1276 \div 4}{120 \div 4} = \frac{319}{30}.
  • Convert 31930\frac{319}{30} into a mixed number:
    Divide 319 by 30: the quotient is 10 and the remainder is 19.
    Thus, 31930=101930\frac{319}{30} = 10\frac{19}{30}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 101930 10\frac{19}{30} , which corresponds to choice 3.

3

Final Answer

101930 10\frac{19}{30}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions before multiplying
  • Technique: 41012=4×12+1012=5812 4\frac{10}{12} = \frac{4 \times 12 + 10}{12} = \frac{58}{12}
  • Check: Simplify final answer and verify: 31930=101930 \frac{319}{30} = 10\frac{19}{30}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying whole numbers and fractions separately
    Don't multiply 4 × 2 = 8 and 1012×210 \frac{10}{12} \times \frac{2}{10} separately = wrong answer! This ignores how mixed numbers work mathematically. Always convert to improper fractions first, then multiply as single fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply the whole numbers and fractions separately?

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Mixed numbers represent one complete value, not separate parts! When you multiply 41012×2210 4\frac{10}{12} \times 2\frac{2}{10} , you're multiplying two complete numbers, not individual pieces.

How do I convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Use this formula: Multiply whole number × denominator, then add numerator. For 41012 4\frac{10}{12} : 4 × 12 + 10 = 58, so it becomes 5812 \frac{58}{12} .

Do I need to simplify the fractions before multiplying?

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It's often easier to multiply first, then simplify the final answer. However, if you notice common factors early (like 12 and 10 both divisible by 2), simplifying first can make calculations easier!

How do I know when to stop simplifying?

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Keep simplifying until the numerator and denominator have no common factors except 1. Use the greatest common divisor (GCD) to simplify in one step, like 1276120÷4=31930 \frac{1276}{120} ÷ 4 = \frac{319}{30} .

What if my improper fraction doesn't convert to a mixed number evenly?

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That's normal! When 319 ÷ 30 = 10 remainder 19, the mixed number is 101930 10\frac{19}{30} . The remainder becomes your new numerator over the same denominator.

Can I leave my answer as an improper fraction?

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Yes, 31930 \frac{319}{30} is mathematically correct! However, mixed numbers like 101930 10\frac{19}{30} are often easier to understand and preferred in most contexts.

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