Mixed Numbers

In this article, we will teach you the basics of everything you need to know about mixed numbers.
If you wish to delve deeper into a specific topic, you can access the corresponding extensive article.

Mixed Number and Fraction Greater Than 1

A fraction that is greater than 1 is a fraction whose numerator is larger than its denominator, this type of fractions can be converted into mixed numbers.

It is important that we remember similar topics:

How do you convert a mixed number to a fraction?

Multiply the whole number by the denominator.
To the obtained product, add the numerator. The final result will be the new numerator.
Nothing is changed in the denominator.

How do you convert an integer to a fraction?

The whole number is written in the numerator and the 1 in the denominator.

You can continue reading in these articles:

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\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

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Mixed Numbers

Addition and Subtraction of Mixed Numbers

To add and subtract mixed numbers, we will act as follows:

First step

We will convert mixed numbers into fractions - fractions with numerator and denominator that do not have whole numbers.

Second step

We will find a common denominator (usually by multiplying the denominators).

Third step

We will add or subtract only the numerators. The denominator will be written only once in the final result.

Multiplication of an Integer by a Fraction and by a Mixed Number

We will solve the multiplication of an integer by a fraction and by a mixed number in the following way:

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First step

We will convert the whole numbers and mixed numbers to fractions and rewrite the exercise.


Second step

We will multiply the numerators and the denominators separately.
The product of the numerators will be written in the new numerator.
The product of the denominators will be written in the new denominator.


Do you know what the answer is?

Multiplication and Division of Mixed Numbers

In multiplications

First step

We will convert mixed numbers to fractions and rewrite the exercise.


Second step

We will multiply the numerators and the denominators separately.
The product of the numerators will be written in the new numerator.
The product of the denominators will be written in the new denominator.
• The commutative property works - We can change the order of the fractions within the exercise without altering the result.


In divisions

First step

We will convert mixed numbers to fractions and rewrite the exercise.


Second step

We will convert the division into multiplication and swap between the numerator and the denominator in the second fraction.


Third step

We will solve by multiplying numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.


Check your understanding

Division of an Integer by a Fraction and by a Mixed Number

First step

  • In case there is any mixed number - we will convert it into a fraction
    •     In case there is any whole number - we will convert it into a fraction

Second step

We will convert the division into multiplication and swap between the numerator and the denominator in the second fraction.


Third step

We will solve by multiplying numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator.


Examples and exercises with solutions of mixed fractions

Exercise #1

5:25= 5:\frac{2}{5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll perform the division 5á25 5 \div \frac{2}{5} by converting it into multiplication:

  • Step 1: Recognize that dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
  • Step 2: Convert the division into multiplication: 5á25=5×52 5 \div \frac{2}{5} = 5 \times \frac{5}{2} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the whole number by the reciprocal of the fraction: 5×52=252 5 \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{25}{2} .
  • Step 4: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number: 252=1212 \frac{25}{2} = 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Through these steps, we find that the solution to the division problem is 1212 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Answer

1212 12\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #2

2×57= 2\times\frac{5}{7}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll multiply the whole number 2 by the fraction 57\frac{5}{7}:

  • Step 1: Multiply the numerator 5 by the whole number 2:

2×5=10 2 \times 5 = 10

  • Step 2: Write the result over the original denominator 7:

107 \frac{10}{7}

  • Step 3: Convert 107\frac{10}{7} to a mixed number:

Since 10 divided by 7 is 1 with a remainder of 3, we can express this as:

137 1\frac{3}{7}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 137\textbf{1}\frac{\textbf{3}}{\textbf{7}}.

Answer

137 1\frac{3}{7}

Exercise #3

1:23= 1:\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We need to evaluate the expression 1á23 1 \div \frac{2}{3} .

To do this, we use the principle that dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal. Therefore, the expression becomes:

1×32 1 \times \frac{3}{2} .

Next, we multiply the whole number by the reciprocal:

1×32=32 1 \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{2} .

To express 32\frac{3}{2} as a mixed number, we write it as:

112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 112 1\frac{1}{2} , which matches choice 3 from the options provided.

Answer

112 1\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #4

7×25= 7\times\frac{2}{5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 7×25 7 \times \frac{2}{5} , we will follow a structured approach:

  • Step 1: Multiply the whole number by the numerator of the fraction.
  • Step 2: Retain the denominator of the fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction, if possible.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Multiply the whole number by the numerator.
We have 7×2=14 7 \times 2 = 14 .

Step 2: Keep the denominator the same.
The resulting fraction is 145\frac{14}{5}.

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number if possible.
Divide the numerator by the denominator: 14á5=2 14 \div 5 = 2 with a remainder of 4 4 .
This results in the mixed number 245 2\frac{4}{5} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem 7×25 7 \times \frac{2}{5} is 245 2\frac{4}{5} , which corresponds to choice 3 in the provided options.

Answer

245 2\frac{4}{5}

Exercise #5

3×67= 3\times\frac{6}{7}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Convert the whole number into a fraction.
  • Multiply the fractions.
  • Simplify the result.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert the whole number 3 into a fraction:
3 becomes 31 \frac{3}{1} .

Step 2: Multiply the fraction 31 \frac{3}{1} by 67 \frac{6}{7} :
The numerators are 3×6=18 3 \times 6 = 18 .
The denominators are 1×7=7 1 \times 7 = 7 .
The result is 187 \frac{18}{7} .

Step 3: Convert 187 \frac{18}{7} to a mixed number:
Divide the numerator by the denominator: 18 divided by 7 is 2 with a remainder of 4.
Thus, 187=247 \frac{18}{7} = 2\frac{4}{7} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 247 2\frac{4}{7} .

Answer

247 2\frac{4}{7}

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