Multiply Powers: Solve 8^7 × 8^8 × 9^7

Exponent Rules with Common Base Factoring

Insert the corresponding expression:

87×88×97= 8^7\times8^8\times9^7=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the power laws, a product raised to a power (N)
00:06 equals a product where each factor is raised to the same power (N)
00:15 Note which factors are raised to the same power
00:18 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:21 Place these factors inside of parentheses raised to the power (N)
00:31 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

87×88×97= 8^7\times8^8\times9^7=

2

Step-by-step solution

The goal is to express the given expression 87×88×978^7 \times 8^8 \times 9^7 using properties of exponents.

First, observe that 878^7 and 979^7 share a common exponent of 77. So, they can be factored as:

(8×9)7(8 \times 9)^7.

This handles the product 87×978^7 \times 9^7. Now, include 888^8 which is not part of the factoring:

(8×9)7×88(8 \times 9)^7 \times 8^8.

This resulting expression matches the provided possible choice.

Therefore, the rewritten expression is (8×9)7×88\left(8 \times 9\right)^7 \times 8^8.

3

Final Answer

(8×9)7×88 \left(8\times9\right)^7\times8^8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Same Base Rule: Add exponents when multiplying powers with identical bases
  • Common Exponent Rule: Factor out shared exponents like 87×97=(8×9)7 8^7 \times 9^7 = (8 \times 9)^7
  • Check: Expand your factored form to verify it equals the original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to combine all terms into one exponent
    Don't write 87×88×97=(8×8×9)15 8^7 \times 8^8 \times 9^7 = (8 \times 8 \times 9)^{15} ! This ignores different bases and exponents. You can't combine terms with different bases or different exponents into a single power. Always group terms with matching exponents first, then handle remaining terms separately.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add all the exponents together?

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You can only add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base. Since you have both 8 and 9 as bases, you need to use different rules for different combinations.

How do I know which terms to factor together?

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Look for terms with the same exponent! In this problem, 87 8^7 and 97 9^7 both have exponent 7, so they can become (8×9)7 (8 \times 9)^7 .

What if none of the exponents match?

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If all exponents are different, you cannot factor using exponent rules. The expression would stay as separate terms multiplied together.

Can I factor the 8^8 with anything else?

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88 8^8 has a unique exponent of 8, so it cannot be combined with 87 8^7 or 97 9^7 using factoring. It stays separate in the final answer.

How do I check if my factored form is correct?

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Expand your answer back out! (8×9)7×88=87×97×88 (8 \times 9)^7 \times 8^8 = 8^7 \times 9^7 \times 8^8 . If it matches the original expression, you're right!

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