Multiply Three Fractions: 2/4 × 2/3 × 1/2 Step-by-Step

Fraction Multiplication with Three Factors

24×23×12= \frac{2}{4}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Make sure to multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator
00:09 Reduce what is possible
00:13 Calculate the products
00:20 Reduce the fraction as much as possible
00:23 Make sure to divide both numerator and denominator
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

24×23×12= \frac{2}{4}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, I will follow these clear steps:

  • Step 1: Multiply the numerators of the fractions: 2×2×12 \times 2 \times 1.
  • Step 2: Multiply the denominators of the fractions: 4×3×24 \times 3 \times 2.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Multiply the numerators: 2×2×1=42 \times 2 \times 1 = 4.

Step 2: Multiply the denominators: 4×3×2=244 \times 3 \times 2 = 24.

Step 3: Combine these results to write the product as a fraction:

424 \frac{4}{24} .

We need to simplify this fraction:

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 4 and 24, which is 4.

Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their GCD:

424=4÷424÷4=16 \frac{4}{24} = \frac{4 \div 4}{24 \div 4} = \frac{1}{6} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 16 \frac{1}{6} .

3

Final Answer

16 \frac{1}{6}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply all numerators together, then all denominators together
  • Technique: Calculate 2×2×1=4 2 \times 2 \times 1 = 4 over 4×3×2=24 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24
  • Check: Simplify 424 \frac{4}{24} by dividing by GCD of 4 to get 16 \frac{1}{6}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators instead of multiplying
    Don't add 2+2+1=5 2 + 2 + 1 = 5 and 4+3+2=9 4 + 3 + 2 = 9 to get 59 \frac{5}{9} ! Addition rules don't apply to multiplication problems. Always multiply numerators together and denominators together when multiplying fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Do I have to multiply all three fractions at once?

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You can multiply them two at a time if it's easier! For example, first find 24×23=412 \frac{2}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{12} , then multiply by 12 \frac{1}{2} . The final answer will be the same.

When should I simplify fractions during multiplication?

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You can simplify before or after multiplying! Some students find it easier to cancel common factors first (like the 2 in 24 \frac{2}{4} ), while others prefer to multiply everything then simplify at the end.

How do I find the greatest common divisor (GCD)?

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List the factors of both numbers and find the largest one they share. For 4 and 24: factors of 4 are {1, 2, 4} and factors of 24 are {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}. The GCD is 4.

What if one of the fractions has a numerator of 1?

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That makes the problem easier! A numerator of 1 means you're just multiplying by that fraction. In this problem, multiplying by 12 \frac{1}{2} is like taking half of your result.

Can I convert to decimals instead?

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You could, but it's often messier! 24×23×12 \frac{2}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} becomes 0.5 × 0.667... × 0.5 = 0.1667..., which is harder than keeping it as 16 \frac{1}{6} .

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