Parallelogram Side Length: Finding AC When Perimeter = 21 and AB = 7

Question

Shown below is a parallelogram.

AB = 7

AC = 0.5X

The perimeter of the parallelogram is 21.

AAABBBDDDCCC70.5X

Calculate side AC.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find AC
00:03 Opposite sides are equal in parallelograms
00:10 They are also a pair of opposite sides therefore equal
00:21 The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of its sides
00:35 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:51 Let's isolate X
00:58 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the formula for the perimeter of a parallelogram.
  • Step 2: Substitute the given values into the perimeter formula.
  • Step 3: Solve for the unknown variable X X .
  • Step 4: Determine the specific length of AC using the value of X X .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The formula for the perimeter of a parallelogram is given by

P=2(a+b) P = 2(a + b)

where a a and b b are the lengths of the two pairs of sides.

Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula. Here, let a=AB=7 a = AB = 7 and b=AC=0.5X b = AC = 0.5X .

Perimeter =21 = 21 , so:

21=2(7+0.5X) 21 = 2(7 + 0.5X)

Step 3: Solve for the unknown variable X X .

First, divide both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate the terms inside the parenthesis:

10.5=7+0.5X 10.5 = 7 + 0.5X

Subtract 7 from both sides:

3.5=0.5X 3.5 = 0.5X

Multiply both sides by 2 to isolate X X :

X=7 X = 7

Step 4: Determine the length of AC:

Substitute back to find 0.5X=AC 0.5X = AC :

AC=0.5×7=3.5 AC = 0.5 \times 7 = 3.5

Therefore, the length of side AC is 3.5 3.5 .

Answer

3.5