Rectangular Prism Diagonals: Identifying Equal Interior Lines in 3D Geometry

Question

Look at the dotted diagonal in the figure below.

Which diagonals of the rectangular prism are equal?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:06 How many matching diagonals are there with the one we've drawn? Let's find out!
00:11 Imagine the face of a box. Each face is a rectangle.
00:16 In a rectangle, both diagonals are exactly the same length.
00:21 A box has opposite faces that are identical.
00:31 So, equal rectangles mean all their diagonals are equal too!
00:42 And that's how we solve this question!

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at the face AEHD

In it, there is another diagonal equal to ED, which is AH

Let's look at the face BFGC which is identical and equal to AEHD, in which there are two diagonals that are also equal to ED:

FC=BG=ED FC=BG=ED

Answer

AH,BG,FC AH,BG,FC