Rhombus Diagonal Properties: Investigating Triangle Congruence

Rhombus Properties with Triangle Congruence

Given the rhombus:

BBBAAACCCDDD

Are the triangles formed by the diagonal congruent?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Are the triangles formed by the rhombus diagonal equal?
00:03 In a rhombus all sides are equal (T)
00:12 The diagonal forms a common side in the triangles (T)
00:22 Triangles are congruent by S.S.S
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the rhombus:

BBBAAACCCDDD

Are the triangles formed by the diagonal congruent?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine if the triangles formed by the diagonals of a rhombus are congruent. A rhombus is a quadrilateral with all sides of equal length, and its diagonals intersect at right angles (90 degrees) and bisect each other. Due to this intersecting property, these diagonals divide the rhombus into four right-angled triangles.

Considering a rhombus with vertices labeled A A , B B , C C , and D D , where the diagonals intersect at point O O , such that AO=OC AO = OC and BO=OD BO = OD . Also, the sides AB=BC=CD=DA AB = BC = CD = DA due to the definition of a rhombus.

Now, let's focus on the triangles formed: - Triangle AOB \triangle AOB and Triangle COD \triangle COD .

We observe the following:

  • The side AB=CD AB = CD (since all sides of a rhombus are equal).
  • Both triangles AOB \triangle AOB and COD \triangle COD share the perpendicular diagonal AO=OC AO = OC (since the diagonals bisect each other).
  • The angle at the intersection (point O O is 90 degrees for both triangles due to the perpendicular nature of the diagonals).

Therefore, by the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) criterion for triangle congruence, these triangles are congruent because they have one side equal, an included right angle, and the other side equal. This analysis applies similarly to any other pair of triangles formed by the division of the rhombus by its diagonals.

Hence, the triangles formed by the diagonals of a rhombus are indeed congruent.

Therefore, the answer is True.

3

Final Answer

True

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Diagonal Property: Rhombus diagonals bisect each other at right angles
  • Technique: Use SAS congruence with equal sides and shared diagonal segments
  • Check: All four triangles have equal hypotenuse and perpendicular legs ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming triangles are congruent without proving it
    Don't just assume the triangles look equal = wrong reasoning! Visual similarity doesn't prove congruence mathematically. Always identify the three matching parts (two sides and included angle) to establish SAS congruence.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Do the diagonals of the rhombus above intersect each other?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are the diagonals of a rhombus always perpendicular?

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A rhombus has four equal sides, which creates a special symmetry. When you draw both diagonals, they must intersect at exactly 90 degrees to maintain this symmetry!

How do I know the diagonal segments are equal?

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The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other, meaning they cut each other exactly in half. So if diagonal AC intersects BD at point O, then AO=OC AO = OC and BO=OD BO = OD .

What's the difference between a rhombus and a square?

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A square is a special type of rhombus where all angles are 90°. Every square is a rhombus, but not every rhombus is a square. Both have equal sides and perpendicular diagonals!

Can I use SSS instead of SAS to prove congruence?

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Yes! You could use SSS congruence by showing all three sides are equal: the rhombus side plus the two half-diagonal segments. Both methods work perfectly.

Are all four triangles formed by the diagonals congruent?

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Yes, absolutely! All four triangles are congruent to each other. Each has the same measurements: one side of the rhombus as the hypotenuse and equal perpendicular legs from the diagonal segments.

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