Sequence Analysis: Is -100 an Element of -10n?

Sequence Elements with Integer Solutions

Is the number -100 an element of the following sequence?

10n -10n

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine whether the number (-100)is a member of the sequence
00:04 Let's insert the number into the sequence formula and solve for N
00:07 If N is a positive whole number, the number is a member of the sequence
00:12 Let's isolate N
00:24 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Is the number -100 an element of the following sequence?

10n -10n

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the number 100-100 is part of the sequence defined by 10n-10n, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation based on the sequence formula.
    We have the formula 10n-10n for the sequence, and we need to find if there exists an integer nn such that 10n=100-10n = -100.
  • Step 2: Solve the equation for nn.
    10n=100-10n = -100.
    To isolate nn, divide both sides of the equation by 10-10:
    n=10010n = \frac{-100}{-10}.
    n=10n = 10.
  • Step 3: Verify if nn is a valid index.
    Since n=10n = 10 is a positive integer, this means that 100-100 is indeed an element of the sequence.

As n=10n = 10, 100-100 is the tenth element in the sequence 10n-10n.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that yes, 100-100 is an element of the sequence, specifically the tenth element. This corresponds to the answer choice: Yes, it is the tenth element.

3

Final Answer

Yes, it is the tenth element.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Set sequence formula equal to target value to find position
  • Technique: Solve -10n = -100 by dividing: n = 10
  • Check: Substitute back: -10(10) = -100 confirms tenth element ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to check if n is a positive integer
    Don't assume any solution for n makes the number part of the sequence = wrong conclusions! A sequence position must be a positive integer. Always verify that your calculated n value is a positive whole number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

12 ☐ 10 ☐ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Which numbers are missing from the sequence so that the sequence has a term-to-term rule?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does it mean for a number to be 'in' a sequence?

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A number is in a sequence if there exists a positive integer position where the sequence formula gives that exact value. Think of it like finding which slot the number fits into!

Why do we need n to be positive?

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Sequence positions are typically counted as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. Since we can't have a '0th' or negative position in most sequences, n must be a positive integer.

What if I get a fraction or negative number for n?

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If n comes out as a fraction or negative number, then your target value is not in the sequence. Only positive whole number positions count!

How do I solve -10n = -100 step by step?

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Divide both sides by -10: 10010=10 \frac{-100}{-10} = 10 . Remember that negative divided by negative equals positive!

Can I check my answer a different way?

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Yes! Calculate the 10th term directly: 10(10)=100 -10(10) = -100 . If this matches your target number, you're correct!

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