Sequence Analysis: Is -100 an Element of -10n?

Sequence Elements with Integer Solutions

Is the number -100 an element of the following sequence?

10n -10n

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine whether the number (-100)is a member of the sequence
00:04 Let's insert the number into the sequence formula and solve for N
00:07 If N is a positive whole number, the number is a member of the sequence
00:12 Let's isolate N
00:24 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Is the number -100 an element of the following sequence?

10n -10n

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if the number 100-100 is part of the sequence defined by 10n-10n, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation based on the sequence formula.
    We have the formula 10n-10n for the sequence, and we need to find if there exists an integer nn such that 10n=100-10n = -100.
  • Step 2: Solve the equation for nn.
    10n=100-10n = -100.
    To isolate nn, divide both sides of the equation by 10-10:
    n=10010n = \frac{-100}{-10}.
    n=10n = 10.
  • Step 3: Verify if nn is a valid index.
    Since n=10n = 10 is a positive integer, this means that 100-100 is indeed an element of the sequence.

As n=10n = 10, 100-100 is the tenth element in the sequence 10n-10n.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that yes, 100-100 is an element of the sequence, specifically the tenth element. This corresponds to the answer choice: Yes, it is the tenth element.

3

Final Answer

Yes, it is the tenth element.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Set sequence formula equal to target value to find position
  • Technique: Solve -10n = -100 by dividing: n = 10
  • Check: Substitute back: -10(10) = -100 confirms tenth element ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to check if n is a positive integer
    Don't assume any solution for n makes the number part of the sequence = wrong conclusions! A sequence position must be a positive integer. Always verify that your calculated n value is a positive whole number.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the following set of numbers and determine if there is any property, if so, what is it?

\( 94,96,98,100,102,104 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does it mean for a number to be 'in' a sequence?

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A number is in a sequence if there exists a positive integer position where the sequence formula gives that exact value. Think of it like finding which slot the number fits into!

Why do we need n to be positive?

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Sequence positions are typically counted as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. Since we can't have a '0th' or negative position in most sequences, n must be a positive integer.

What if I get a fraction or negative number for n?

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If n comes out as a fraction or negative number, then your target value is not in the sequence. Only positive whole number positions count!

How do I solve -10n = -100 step by step?

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Divide both sides by -10: 10010=10 \frac{-100}{-10} = 10 . Remember that negative divided by negative equals positive!

Can I check my answer a different way?

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Yes! Calculate the 10th term directly: 10(10)=100 -10(10) = -100 . If this matches your target number, you're correct!

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