Sequence Expression 2n-1: Is 15 a Valid Element?

Sequence Membership with Algebraic Verification

2n1 2n-1

Is the number 15 an element in the sequence above?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Is the number 15 a member of the sequence?
00:03 Let's substitute the number into the formula and solve
00:09 If N results in a whole number, the number is a member of the sequence
00:13 Let's isolate N
00:32 This is the position of the member in the sequence, and this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2n1 2n-1

Is the number 15 an element in the sequence above?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine if 15 is an element of the sequence defined by 2n1 2n - 1 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set the equation 2n1=15 2n - 1 = 15 .
  • Step 2: Solve the equation for n n .

Let's work through the solution:
Step 1: Start with the equation 2n1=15 2n - 1 = 15 .
Step 2: Add 1 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with n n :

2n=16 2n = 16

Step 3: Divide both sides by 2 to solve for n n :

n=8 n = 8

Since n=8 n = 8 is a positive integer, 15 is indeed part of the sequence described by 2n1 2n - 1 .

Therefore, the correct answer is Yes.

3

Final Answer

Yes

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Set sequence expression equal to target number to test membership
  • Technique: Solve 2n1=15 2n - 1 = 15 by adding 1 then dividing by 2
  • Check: Verify n = 8 gives positive integer for sequence position ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming 15 isn't in the sequence without solving
    Don't guess based on looking at first few terms like 1, 3, 5, 7... = missing later terms! This leads to wrong conclusions about larger numbers. Always solve the equation 2n - 1 = target number to verify membership.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is there a term-to-term rule for the sequence below?

18 , 22 , 26 , 30

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if I get a negative or fractional value for n?

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If n is negative or a fraction, then the number is not in the sequence! Sequence positions must be positive integers (1, 2, 3, 4...).

Do I need to list out all the sequence terms to check?

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No! That would take forever for large numbers. Instead, solve algebraically by setting 2n1=target number 2n - 1 = \text{target number} and checking if n is a positive integer.

How do I know what the sequence 2n-1 looks like?

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Substitute values: n=1 gives 1, n=2 gives 3, n=3 gives 5, etc. This creates the odd numbers sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15...

What if the equation doesn't solve evenly?

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If you get something like n = 7.5, then the target number is not in the sequence. Only whole number values of n produce valid sequence elements.

Can I use this method for any sequence expression?

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Yes! For any sequence defined by an expression like 3n+2 3n + 2 or n21 n^2 - 1 , just set it equal to your target number and solve for n.

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