Similar Triangles ADE and ABC: Analyzing Geometric Relationships

Question

Triangles ADE and ABC are similar.

Choose the appropriate answer.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Choose the correct answer
00:03 The triangles are similar according to the given
00:07 According to the similarity ratio, we have pairs of corresponding sides
00:16 We take correspondingly a pair of sides from each triangle
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles. In similar triangles, the corresponding sides are proportional. This means if triangles ADE and ABC are similar, the ratios of these corresponding sides must be equal. We can set up the proportion by considering:

  • Side AD AD in triangle ADE corresponds to side AB AB in triangle ABC.
  • Side AE AE in triangle ADE corresponds to side AC AC in triangle ABC.
  • Side DE DE in triangle ADE corresponds to side BC BC in triangle ABC.

Therefore, based on this correspondence, the ratio of the sides should be:

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC \frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}

To confirm, let's ensure we are interpreting the similarity correctly:

  • Triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC, meaning their corresponding angles are equal, and sides track on a consistent ratio.

Thus, based on the properties of similar triangles, the correct answer corresponding to these proportion relationships is:

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC\frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}

This corresponds to choice 4.

Answer

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC \frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}