Similar Triangles ADE and ABC: Analyzing Geometric Relationships

Similar Triangles with Proportional Side Ratios

Triangles ADE and ABC are similar.

Choose the appropriate answer.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the correct answer
00:03 The triangles are similar according to the given
00:07 According to the similarity ratio, we have pairs of corresponding sides
00:16 We take correspondingly a pair of sides from each triangle
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Triangles ADE and ABC are similar.

Choose the appropriate answer.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles. In similar triangles, the corresponding sides are proportional. This means if triangles ADE and ABC are similar, the ratios of these corresponding sides must be equal. We can set up the proportion by considering:

  • Side AD AD in triangle ADE corresponds to side AB AB in triangle ABC.
  • Side AE AE in triangle ADE corresponds to side AC AC in triangle ABC.
  • Side DE DE in triangle ADE corresponds to side BC BC in triangle ABC.

Therefore, based on this correspondence, the ratio of the sides should be:

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC \frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}

To confirm, let's ensure we are interpreting the similarity correctly:

  • Triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC, meaning their corresponding angles are equal, and sides track on a consistent ratio.

Thus, based on the properties of similar triangles, the correct answer corresponding to these proportion relationships is:

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC\frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}

This corresponds to choice 4.

3

Final Answer

ADAB=AEAC=DEBC \frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{DE}{BC}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Similarity Rule: Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional
  • Technique: Match vertices in order: ADE ~ ABC gives AD/AB = AE/AC
  • Check: All three ratios must be equal for correct proportionality ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing up corresponding sides in similar triangles
    Don't write AD/AB = AE/AD by repeating vertices incorrectly = wrong proportions! This creates ratios that don't match the actual triangle correspondence. Always identify corresponding sides systematically: first triangle ADE to second triangle ABC gives AD↔AB, AE↔AC, DE↔BC.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

If it is known that both triangles are equilateral, are they therefore similar?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides correspond in similar triangles?

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Look at the order of vertices when triangles are named! Triangle ADE ~ ABC means A↔A, D↔B, E↔C. So side AD corresponds to AB, AE corresponds to AC, and DE corresponds to BC.

Why can't I use AD/AB = AE/AD like in choice 1?

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This mixes up the correspondence! You're comparing AD to AB (correct), but then AE to AD (wrong). The second ratio should be AE to AC, not AE to AD.

What if the triangles look different sizes?

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That's normal! Similar triangles have the same shape but different sizes. The key is that all corresponding angles are equal and all corresponding sides have the same ratio.

Do I need to know the actual side lengths?

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No! For similarity problems, you just need to identify the correct proportional relationships. The actual numbers aren't always necessary - the ratios are what matter.

Can I write the ratios in reverse order?

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Yes, but be consistent! If you write ABAD \frac{AB}{AD} , then all ratios must be larger triangle over smaller triangle: ABAD=ACAE=BCDE \frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{AC}{AE} = \frac{BC}{DE} .

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