Simplify 13³ × 13⁴ × 13²: Multiplying Powers with Same Base

Exponent Rules with Multiple Powers

Simplify the following equation:

133×134×132= 13^3\times13^4\times13^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's simplify this problem step by step.
00:12 Remember, when multiplying exponents with the same base, like A,
00:17 the result is the same base raised to the power of N plus M.
00:22 Now, we'll use this formula in our exercise.
00:25 Keep the base the same, and simply add together the exponents.
00:38 And that gives us the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

133×134×132= 13^3\times13^4\times13^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

We need to simplify the expression 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 .

To do this, we'll use the multiplication rule for exponents, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents. Mathematically, am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Here, the common base is 13.

Let's apply this rule:

  • The given expression is 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 .
  • Using the rule, we add the exponents together: 3+4+2 3 + 4 + 2 .
  • Calculate the total exponent: 3+4+2=9 3 + 4 + 2 = 9 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 139 13^9 .

So, the solution to the problem is 139 13^9 .

3

Final Answer

139 13^9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying powers with same base, add the exponents
  • Technique: For 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 , calculate 3 + 4 + 2 = 9
  • Check: Verify base stays same: 139 13^9 has base 13 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply 3 × 4 × 2 = 24 to get 1324 13^{24} ! This confuses the power rule with multiplication rule. Always add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add exponents instead of multiplying them?

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Because exponents represent repeated multiplication! 133 13^3 means 13 × 13 × 13, so when you multiply 133×134 13^3 \times 13^4 , you're combining all those 13's together.

What happens to the base number?

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The base stays exactly the same! Only the exponents change. In 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 , the base 13 remains 13 in our final answer.

Can I use this rule with different bases?

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No! This rule only works when the bases are identical. For example, 133×144 13^3 \times 14^4 cannot be simplified using this rule because 13 ≠ 14.

How do I remember when to add versus multiply exponents?

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Think: Same base = Add exponents when multiplying. Different operations like (133)4 (13^3)^4 use different rules where you'd multiply exponents.

What if one of the exponents is 1 or 0?

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Just add normally! 131=13 13^1 = 13 and 130=1 13^0 = 1 . So 133×131×130=133+1+0=134 13^3 \times 13^1 \times 13^0 = 13^{3+1+0} = 13^4 .

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