Simplify 8^(-10) × 8^5 × 8^4: Exponent Reduction Problem

Exponent Rules with Negative Powers

Reduce the following equation:

810×85×84= 8^{-10}\times8^5\times8^4=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of powers with the same base (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:10 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:16 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:25 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Reduce the following equation:

810×85×84= 8^{-10}\times8^5\times8^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the components of the expression.
  • Step 2: Apply the laws of exponents.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by combining the powers.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 810×85×84 8^{-10} \times 8^5 \times 8^4 . All the bases are the same (8).
Step 2: Using the formula am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , combine the exponents:
- The combined exponent from 10,5, -10, 5, and 4 4 is calculated as (10)+5+4 (-10) + 5 + 4 .
Step 3: Simplify the expression:
- Calculate the sum of the exponents: 10+5+4=1 -10 + 5 + 4 = -1 .
- This simplifies to 81 8^{-1} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 81 8^{-1} .

3

Final Answer

81 8^{-1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Combine 810×85×84 8^{-10} \times 8^5 \times 8^4 by adding -10 + 5 + 4
  • Check: Verify -10 + 5 + 4 = -1, so answer is 81 8^{-1}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply the exponents (-10) × 5 × 4 = -200 to get 8200 8^{-200} ! This applies the wrong rule and gives a drastically wrong answer. Always add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} comes from how exponents work! When you multiply 82×83 8^2 \times 8^3 , you're really doing (8×8) × (8×8×8), which gives you 8 multiplied by itself 5 times total.

What happens when I add a negative exponent?

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Negative exponents work just like regular numbers! So -10 + 5 + 4 = -1. The negative sign stays with the number when you add: think of it as owing 10, then gaining 5, then gaining 4 more.

Can I work left to right instead?

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Absolutely! You can combine 810×85=85 8^{-10} \times 8^5 = 8^{-5} first, then 85×84=81 8^{-5} \times 8^4 = 8^{-1} . Addition is associative, so the order doesn't matter as long as you add all the exponents.

What does 81 8^{-1} actually mean?

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81 8^{-1} means "1 divided by 8" or 18 \frac{1}{8} . Negative exponents create fractions: the base goes in the denominator and the exponent becomes positive.

How can I check my work without a calculator?

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Count carefully: start at -10, then add 5 (now at -5), then add 4 (now at -1). You can also write it as: (10)+(+5)+(+4)=10+9=1 (-10) + (+5) + (+4) = -10 + 9 = -1 .

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