Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers: Calculating powers with negative exponents

Exercise #1

Insert the corresponding expression:

72×73×75= 7^{-2}\times7^{-3}\times7^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the expression 72×73×75 7^{-2}\times7^{-3}\times7^5 , we will apply the exponent rule where we add the exponents when multiplying powers with the same base.

Step 1: Identify the exponents in the expression:

  • First term has exponent 2-2
  • Second term has exponent 3-3
  • Third term has exponent 55

Step 2: Use the exponent rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

We add the exponents: 2+(3)+5-2 + (-3) + 5.

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the exponents:

2+(3)+5=23+5=5+5=0-2 + (-3) + 5 = -2 - 3 + 5 = -5 + 5 = 0

Therefore, the simplified expression is 70 7^0 .

However, the task specifically asks us to represent the step incorporating the exponent change. In this step, it should reflect as:

723+5 7^{-2-3+5} , indicating the addition process before simplification to 0. Let's consider the provided choices:

The correct choice from the list provided that matches our transformation is:

  • Choice 4: 723+5 7^{-2-3+5}

Hence, the expression 72×73×75 7^{-2}\times7^{-3}\times7^5 can be represented by the expression 723+5 7^{-2-3+5} .

Therefore, the correct representation is 723+5 7^{-2-3+5} .

Answer

723+5 7^{-2-3+5}

Exercise #2

Insert the corresponding expression:

84×8×81= 8^4\times8\times8^{-1}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the multiplication of powers rule which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add their exponents.

Let's begin by analyzing the given expression: 84×8×81 8^4 \times 8 \times 8^{-1} .

Each term has the base 8, allowing us to use the exponent rule directly:

  • First, recognize the exponents for each term: the first term 84 8^4 has an exponent of 4, the second term 8 8 is equivalent to 81 8^1 , and the third term 81 8^{-1} has an exponent of -1.
  • Then, apply the formula by adding the exponents: 4+11 4 + 1 - 1 .

The resulting expression for the exponent is 84+11 8^{4+1-1} .

Therefore, the corresponding expression to the original product is 84+11 8^{4+1-1} .

Answer

84+11 8^{4+1-1}

Exercise #3

Reduce the following equation:

24×22×23= 2^4\times2^{-2}\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base:

  • Step 1: Recognize that all terms share the base 2.

  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication rule for exponents: 2m×2n=2m+n 2^m \times 2^n = 2^{m+n} .

  • Step 3: Combine the exponents: 24×22×23 2^{4} \times 2^{-2} \times 2^{3} becomes 24+(2)+3 2^{4 + (-2) + 3} .

According to the provided choices, the reduced expression using the property is 242+3 2^{4-2+3} , which aligns with choice 1.

Answer

242+3 2^{4-2+3}

Exercise #4

Reduce the following equation:

32×34= 3^{-2}\times3^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will simplify the expression 32×34 3^{-2} \times 3^4 using the rules of exponents:

Step 1: Recognize that both numbers have the same base, 3. Therefore, we can apply the rule for multiplying powers of the same base, which is to add the exponents: 3a×3b=3a+b 3^a \times 3^b = 3^{a+b} .

Step 2: Add the exponents:

(2)+4=2(-2) + 4 = 2

Step 3: Write the expression with the new exponent:

323^2

Thus, the simplified form of 32×34 3^{-2} \times 3^4 is 32 3^2 .

The correct answer is 32 3^2 .

Answer

32 3^2

Exercise #5

Reduce the following equation:

52×51×5= 5^{-2}\times5^{-1}\times5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression given, 52×51×5 5^{-2}\times5^{-1}\times5 .
  • Step 2: Notice that all terms are powers of 5. Therefore, we can add their exponents.
  • Step 3: The exponents are -2 for 52 5^{-2} , -1 for 51 5^{-1} , and 1 for 5 5 .

Let's perform the required calculations:

2+(1)+1=2-2 + (-1) + 1 = -2

Using the power rule, the expression simplifies to:

52=52 5^{-2} = 5^{-2}

Therefore, the reduced form of the equation 52×51×5 5^{-2}\times5^{-1}\times5 is 52 5^{-2} .

Answer

52 5^{-2}

Exercise #6

Reduce the following equation:

53×54= 5^{-3}\times5^{-4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the expression 53×54 5^{-3} \times 5^{-4} , we will apply the exponent multiplication rule, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we simply add their exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the expression and confirm both terms share the base of 5. They are 53 5^{-3} and 54 5^{-4} .
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule: 53×54=5(3)+(4) 5^{-3} \times 5^{-4} = 5^{(-3) + (-4)} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents: 3+(4)=7 -3 + (-4) = -7 .

Therefore, the expression simplifies to 57 5^{-7} .

Given the possible choices, the correct answer is 57 5^{-7} , which corresponds to choice (1).

Thus, the solution to the problem is 57 5^{-7} .

Answer

57 5^{-7}

Exercise #7

Reduce the following equation:

67×63= 6^{-7}\times6^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 67×63 6^{-7} \times 6^3 , we use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which states that we add the exponents together.

Given the expression:

67×63 6^{-7} \times 6^3

Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents involved. The base here is 6, with exponents 7-7 and 33.

Step 2: Apply the multiplication of powers rule:

am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

For our problem, a=6 a = 6 , m=7 m = -7 , and n=3 n = 3 . Therefore:

67×63=67+3 6^{-7} \times 6^3 = 6^{-7 + 3}

Step 3: Calculate the exponent:

7+3=4-7 + 3 = -4

Therefore, the expression simplifies to:

64 6^{-4}

The solution to the equation is 64 6^{-4} .

Answer

64 6^{-4}

Exercise #8

Reduce the following equation:

810×85×84= 8^{-10}\times8^5\times8^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the components of the expression.
  • Step 2: Apply the laws of exponents.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by combining the powers.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 810×85×84 8^{-10} \times 8^5 \times 8^4 . All the bases are the same (8).
Step 2: Using the formula am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , combine the exponents:
- The combined exponent from 10,5, -10, 5, and 4 4 is calculated as (10)+5+4 (-10) + 5 + 4 .
Step 3: Simplify the expression:
- Calculate the sum of the exponents: 10+5+4=1 -10 + 5 + 4 = -1 .
- This simplifies to 81 8^{-1} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 81 8^{-1} .

Answer

81 8^{-1}

Exercise #9

Reduce the following equation:

93×95×92= 9^{-3}\times9^{-5}\times9^{-2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common base.
  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication of powers rule.
  • Step 3: Simplify by adding the exponents.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base in every term of the expression 93×95×92 9^{-3} \times 9^{-5} \times 9^{-2} is 9.
Step 2: Use the exponent multiplication rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .
Step 3: Add the exponents: 3+(5)+(2)=10-3 + (-5) + (-2) = -10.
The expression simplifies to 910 9^{-10} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 910 9^{-10} .

Answer

910 9^{-10}

Exercise #10

Reduce the following equation:

10×103×105= 10\times10^{-3}\times10^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the equation 10×103×105 10 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^5 , we will apply the exponent multiplication rule which states that when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify exponents on each term - The base for all terms is 1010.
  • Step 2: The expression can be rewritten using implied exponents:
    101×103×105 10^1 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^5
  • Step 3: Apply the rule of exponents. When multiplying terms with the same base, add the exponents:
    101+(3)+5 10^{1 + (-3) + 5}
  • Step 4: Calculate the sum of the exponents:
    1+(3)+5=3 1 + (-3) + 5 = 3
  • Step 5: Rewrite the expression with the summed exponent:
    103 10^3

Therefore, the simplified expression is 103 10^3 , which is choice 4.

Answer

103 10^3

Exercise #11

Simplify the following equation:

42×44= 4^{-2}\times4^{-4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify that both terms have the same base, which is 4.

  • Step 2: Use the exponent rule for multiplication of powers with the same base: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

  • Step 3: Add the exponents 2-2 and 4-4.

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: We have the expression 42×444^{-2} \times 4^{-4}.

Step 2: Applying the exponent rule, we combine the exponents:

42×44=42+(4)4^{-2} \times 4^{-4} = 4^{-2 + (-4)}

Therefore, our answer is 4244^{-2-4}, which matches choice 4.

Answer

424 4^{-2-4}

Exercise #12

Reduce the following equation:

63×64×67= 6^3\times6^{-4}\times6^7=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 63×64×67 6^3 \times 6^{-4} \times 6^7 , we need to apply the rules of exponents, specifically the multiplication of powers. When we multiply powers with the same base, we add their exponents.

First, let's identify the base and the exponents in the expression:

  • The base is 6.

  • The exponents are 3, -4, and 7.

Using the exponent multiplication rule, we sum the exponents:

63×64×67=63+(4)+7 6^3 \times 6^{-4} \times 6^7= 6^{3 + (-4) + 7}

So, the solution is:

634+7 6^{3-4+7}

Answer

634+7 6^{3-4+7}

Exercise #13

Simplify the following equation:

26×23= 2^6\times2^{-3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 26×23 2^6 \times 2^{-3} , we follow these steps:

  • Identify the problem involves multiplying powers with the same base, 2 2 .

  • Use the formula am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} to combine the exponents.

  • Add the exponents: 6+(3) 6 + (-3) .

Applying the exponent rule, we calculate:

Step 1: Given expression is 26×23 2^6 \times 2^{-3} .

Step 2: According to the property of exponents, add the exponents: 6+(3) 6 + (-3) .

Step 3: Simplify the exponent: 63=3 6 - 3 = 3 .

Thus, 263 2^{6-3} .

Answer

263 2^{6-3}

Exercise #14

Reduce the following equation:

43×45= 4^3\times4^{-5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 43×45 4^3 \times 4^{-5} , we need to apply the multiplication of powers rule. This rule states that when you multiply two powers with the same base, you can add their exponents. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

  • am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

In our case, the base a a is 4, and the exponents m m and n n are 3 and -5, respectively.

Applying the rule:

43×45=43+(5) 4^3 \times 4^{-5} = 4^{3 + (-5)}

Simplifying the exponent:

3+(5)=2 3 + (-5) = -2

So, the expression simplifies to:

42 4^{-2}

This is the reduced form of the given equation.

Answer

42 4^{-2}

Exercise #15

7576=? 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by using the rule for multiplying exponents. (the multiplication between terms with identical bases):

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We then apply it to the problem:

7576=75+(6)=756=71 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=7^{5+(-6)}=7^{5-6}=7^{-1} When in a first stage we begin by applying the aforementioned rule and then continue on to simplify the expression in the exponent,

Next, we use the negative exponent rule:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We apply it to the expression obtained in the previous step:

71=171=17 7^{-1}=\frac{1}{7^1}=\frac{1}{7} We then summarise the solution to the problem: 7576=71=17 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=7^{-1}=\frac{1}{7} Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

17 \frac{1}{7}

Exercise #16

y2×y7= y^{-2}\times y^7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that we need to calculate multiplication between terms with identical bases, so we'll use the appropriate exponent law:

bmbn=bm+n b^m\cdot b^n=b^{m+n} Note that we can only use this law to calculate multiplication performed between terms with identical bases,

Here in the problem there is also a term with a negative exponent, but this does not pose an issue regarding the use of the aforementioned exponent law. In fact, this exponent law is valid in all cases for numerical terms with different exponents, including negative exponents, rational number exponents, and even irrational number exponents, etc.,

Let's apply it to the problem:

y2y7=y2+7=y5 y^{-2}\cdot y^7=y^{-2+7}=y^5 Therefore the correct answer is A.

Answer

y5 y^5

Exercise #17

Expand the following expression:

101= 10^{-1}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

The expression given is 101 10^{-1} . A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal, so:

101=110 10^{-1} = \frac{1}{10}

We can express this as a multiplication form of powers of 10:

Using the property of exponents, specifically the multiplication of powers, we can rewrite:

110=1011×1010 \frac{1}{10} = 10^{-11} \times 10^{10}

To verify:

  • Apply the rule of exponents: 1011×1010=1011+10=101 10^{-11} \times 10^{10} = 10^{-11 + 10} = 10^{-1}

  • This confirms the expression is correctly transformed back to 101 10^{-1} .

Thus, the expanded expression of 101 10^{-1} is:

1011×1010 10^{-11}\times10^{10}

Answer

1011×1010 10^{-11}\times10^{10}

Exercise #18

Expand the following expression:

46= 4^{-6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem asks us to expand the expression 46 4^{-6} using the rules of exponents.

To start, recognize that the negative exponent 6-6 can be split into smaller parts, which can be achieved by breaking it into two equal parts: 3+(3) -3 + (-3) . This means we can rewrite 46 4^{-6} as:

46=43+(3)=43×43 4^{-6} = 4^{-3 + (-3)} = 4^{-3} \times 4^{-3}

By expressing 46 4^{-6} as a product of two identical terms, 43×43 4^{-3} \times 4^{-3} , we have expanded the original expression correctly according to the rules of exponents. This uses the property of exponents that states am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n .

Thus, the expanded form of 46 4^{-6} is 43×43 4^{-3} \times 4^{-3} .

Answer

43×43 4^{-3}\times4^{-3}

Exercise #19

Insert the corresponding expression:

46×4= 4^{-6}\times4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 46×44^{-6} \times 4, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which is am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

  • Step 2: Identify the exponents for the terms. Here, we have 464^{-6} and 414^1, implying m=6m = -6 and n=1n = 1.

  • Step 3: Add the exponents: (6)+1=5(-6) + 1 = -5. Thus, we have 46×41=454^{-6} \times 4^1 = 4^{-5}.

  • Step 4: Recognize that a negative exponent indicates a reciprocal. Therefore, 45=1454^{-5} = \frac{1}{4^5}.

Therefore, the solution to the expression 46×44^{-6} \times 4 is 145 \frac{1}{4^5} .

Answer

145 \frac{1}{4^5}

Exercise #20

Insert the corresponding expression:

810×85×89= 8^{-10}\times8^{-5}\times8^9=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the expression 810×85×89 8^{-10} \times 8^{-5} \times 8^9 using exponent rules.

  • Step 1: Apply the multiplication rule for exponents. This rule states that when multiplying expressions with the same base, you add their exponents. Thus, we calculate:
    810×85×89=810+(5)+9 8^{-10} \times 8^{-5} \times 8^9 = 8^{-10 + (-5) + 9} .
  • Step 2: Simplify the exponents:
    10+(5)+9=105+9=6 -10 + (-5) + 9 = -10 - 5 + 9 = -6 .
  • Step 3: The expression simplifies to:
    86 8^{-6} .
  • Step 4: Convert the negative exponent into a positive one by using the rule for negative exponents, where an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} :
    86=186 8^{-6} = \frac{1}{8^6} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 186 \frac{1}{8^6} .

The corresponding expression is:

186 \frac{1}{8^6}

Answer

186 \frac{1}{8^6}