Simplify the Expression: 2^10 × 3^6 × 2^5 × 3^2 Using Power Rules

Exponent Rules with Multiple Bases

Simplify the following equation:

210×36×25×32= 2^{10}\times3^6\times2^5\times3^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:06 We'll use the commutative law and arrange equal bases together
00:15 We'll use the formula for multiplying power by power
00:17 Any number (A) to the power of (M) multiplied by the same number (A) to the power of (N)
00:20 We get the same number (A) to the power of the sum of exponents (M+N)
00:23 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:27 And we'll equate the numbers to the variables in the formula
00:35 We'll keep the base and combine the exponents
01:06 We'll calculate the sums
01:11 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

210×36×25×32= 2^{10}\times3^6\times2^5\times3^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression 210×36×25×322^{10} \times 3^6 \times 2^5 \times 3^2 using the rules of exponents. Here are the steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the product of powers property to the base 2 terms. The expression 210×252^{10} \times 2^5 simplifies to:

    210+5=2152^{10+5} = 2^{15}

  • Step 2: Apply the product of powers property to the base 3 terms. The expression 36×323^6 \times 3^2 simplifies to:

    36+2=383^{6+2} = 3^8

  • Step 3: Combine the simplified terms to form the complete simplified expression:

    215×382^{15} \times 3^8

Therefore, the simplified form of the equation is 215×382^{15} \times 3^8.

3

Final Answer

215×38 2^{15}\times3^8

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Group like bases: 210×25=215 2^{10} \times 2^5 = 2^{15}
  • Check: Count exponents carefully: 10+5=15 and 6+2=8 gives 215×38 2^{15} \times 3^8

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding coefficients instead of exponents
    Don't add the base numbers like 2+2=4 or multiply exponents like 10×5=50! This creates completely wrong expressions like 450 4^{50} . Always keep the base unchanged and add only the exponents when using the product rule.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I group terms with the same base together?

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The product rule only works when bases are identical! You can't combine 210×36 2^{10} \times 3^6 directly, but you can combine 210×25 2^{10} \times 2^5 into 215 2^{15} .

What if the bases are different like 2 and 3?

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Keep them separate! Different bases like 2 and 3 cannot be combined using exponent rules. Your final answer will have both bases: 215×38 2^{15} \times 3^8 .

Can I multiply the bases together to get one base?

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No! Don't turn 215×38 2^{15} \times 3^8 into 6something 6^{something} . The product rule only applies when bases are already the same, not when you make them the same.

How do I remember to add exponents and not multiply them?

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Think of exponents as repeated multiplication. 210×25 2^{10} \times 2^5 means you're multiplying 2 ten times, then five more times, for a total of 15 times!

What's the difference between this and the power rule?

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The product rule is for multiplying powers with the same base (add exponents). The power rule is for raising a power to another power (multiply exponents). This problem uses only the product rule.

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