Simplify the Expression: 2³ × 3⁸ × 3⁹ × 2⁶

Exponent Rules with Mixed Base Terms

Reduce the following equation:

23×38×39×26= 2^3\times3^8\times3^9\times2^6=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of exponents with equal bases (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:11 Let's identify the equal bases
00:14 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, one operation at a time
00:19 We'll maintain the base and add together the exponents
00:26 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Reduce the following equation:

23×38×39×26= 2^3\times3^8\times3^9\times2^6=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify terms with the same base.
  • Step 2: Apply exponent rules to combine terms with the same base.
  • Step 3: Rewrite the expression in its simplified form.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Identify terms with the same base:
The original expression 23×38×39×26 2^3 \times 3^8 \times 3^9 \times 2^6 contains two bases: 2 and 3.

Step 2: Apply exponent rules:
For base 2: 23×26=23+6=29 2^3 \times 2^6 = 2^{3+6} = 2^9 .
For base 3: 38×39=38+9=317 3^8 \times 3^9 = 3^{8+9} = 3^{17} .

Step 3: Rewrite the expression in simplified form:
The expression simplifies to 29×317 2^9 \times 3^{17} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 29×317 2^9 \times 3^{17} . Thus, choice 4 is correct.

3

Final Answer

29×317 2^9\times3^{17}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Same Base Rule: When multiplying powers with same bases, add exponents
  • Grouping: Rearrange to group same bases: 23×26=29 2^3 \times 2^6 = 2^9
  • Verify: Check that all terms with same base are combined: 29×317 2^9 \times 3^{17}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply exponents like 23×26=218 2^3 \times 2^6 = 2^{18} ! This gives completely wrong results because you're applying power rules incorrectly. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: 23×26=23+6=29 2^3 \times 2^6 = 2^{3+6} = 2^9 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The product rule for exponents states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Think of it this way: 23=2×2×2 2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 and 26=2×2×2×2×2×2 2^6 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 , so together you have 9 factors of 2!

What if the bases are different like 2 and 3?

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When bases are different, you cannot combine them using exponent rules. Keep them separate! So 29×317 2^9 \times 3^{17} stays exactly as it is - this is the final simplified form.

Can I rearrange the terms before simplifying?

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Absolutely! Multiplication is commutative, so you can rearrange terms to group same bases together. This makes it much easier to apply exponent rules correctly.

How do I know when I'm completely done simplifying?

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You're done when you have only one term for each different base. In this problem, you should have one term with base 2 and one term with base 3, with no way to combine them further.

What's the difference between this and adding exponents with the same base?

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This is adding exponents with the same base! The key is recognizing that 23×26 2^3 \times 2^6 becomes 23+6=29 2^{3+6} = 2^9 , and 38×39 3^8 \times 3^9 becomes 38+9=317 3^{8+9} = 3^{17} .

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