Simplify the Expression: (5×8)^(3+5y) ÷ (8×5)^(3y+1)

Exponent Division with Like Bases

Insert the corresponding expression:

(5×8)3+5y(8×5)3y+1= \frac{\left(5\times8\right)^{3+5y}}{\left(8\times5\right)^{3y+1}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:03 The order of factors in multiplication doesn't matter
00:06 We'll use this formula in our exercise and switch between the factors
00:14 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:16 Any number (A) to the power of (N) divided by the same base (A) to the power of (M)
00:19 equals the number (A) to the power of the difference of exponents (M-N)
00:22 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:36 We'll properly open parentheses
00:39 Negative times positive always equals negative
00:46 We'll group the factors
00:49 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

(5×8)3+5y(8×5)3y+1= \frac{\left(5\times8\right)^{3+5y}}{\left(8\times5\right)^{3y+1}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's begin by examining the given expression: (5×8)3+5y(8×5)3y+1= \frac{\left(5\times8\right)^{3+5y}}{\left(8\times5\right)^{3y+1}}=

Both the numerator and the denominator share the same base, 5×85 \times 8, which can be expressed as (40)(40).

Next, we apply the quotient rule for exponents, which states that aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}, provided that a0a \neq 0.

We have:

  • Numerator exponent: (3+5y)(3 + 5y)
  • Denominator exponent: (3y+1)(3y + 1)

By applying the quotient rule, we can subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator:

(3+5y)(3y+1)=3+5y3y1(3 + 5y) - (3y + 1) = 3 + 5y - 3y - 1

Simplifying the expression, we get:

  • 31=23 - 1 = 2
  • 5y3y=2y5y - 3y = 2y

Combining these, we have:

(40)2y+2(40)^{2y + 2}

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is:

(5×8)2y+2(5 \times 8)^{2y + 2}

The solution to the question is: (5×8)2y+2(5 \times 8)^{2y + 2}

3

Final Answer

(5×8)2y+2 \left(5\times8\right)^{2y+2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing powers with same base, subtract exponents
  • Technique: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} so subtract (3y+1) from (3+5y)
  • Check: Combine like terms: (3+5y)-(3y+1) = 3-1+5y-3y = 2+2y ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting
    Don't add (3+5y)+(3y+1) = 3+5y+3y+1! This gives the wrong operation since division means subtracting exponents, not adding them. Always subtract the denominator exponent from the numerator exponent when dividing powers.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I treat (5×8) and (8×5) as the same base?

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Because multiplication is commutative! This means 5×8 = 8×5 = 40, so they represent the exact same base. The order doesn't matter in multiplication.

How do I subtract exponents with multiple terms?

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Distribute the negative sign carefully! When subtracting (3y+1), it becomes -3y-1. So (3+5y)-(3y+1) = 3+5y-3y-1.

What if the bases were actually different numbers?

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If the bases were truly different (like 5x÷3y 5^x ÷ 3^y ), you cannot combine them using exponent rules. The quotient rule only works with identical bases.

Can I simplify the final answer further?

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The expression (5×8)2y+2 (5×8)^{2y+2} is already simplified! You could write it as 402y+2 40^{2y+2} , but keeping (5×8)2y+2 (5×8)^{2y+2} matches the original format.

How do I know I distributed the negative correctly?

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Check your algebra! When you have -(3y+1), both terms inside get the negative: -3y and -1. A common error is forgetting to make the +1 become -1.

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