Simplify the Expression: 8³ × 8 Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Rules with Multiplying Same Bases

Simplify the following equation:

83×8= 8^3\times8=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:08 Remember, any number to the power of 1 is just itself.
00:13 Let's use this idea in our exercise.
00:16 When multiplying powers with the same base, A
00:21 simply add the exponents. It becomes A to the power of N plus M.
00:27 Let's apply this rule now.
00:29 We'll add the exponents and set that as our new power.
00:33 And that's how we solve it! Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

83×8= 8^3\times8=

2

Step-by-step solution

To simplify the expression 83×88^3 \times 8, we begin by identifying the implicit exponent for the standalone 8. Since there is no written exponent next to the second 8, we can assume it has an exponent of 1.

Thus, the expression can be written as:\br 83×818^3 \times 8^1.

Using the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, we add the exponents:

  • Here, the base aa is 8.
  • The exponents are 3 and 1.

Therefore, 83×81=83+1=848^3 \times 8^1 = 8^{3+1} = 8^4.

Thus, the simplified expression is 84\mathbf{8^4}.

Consequently, the correct choice is 83+18^{3+1} .

3

Final Answer

83+1 8^{3+1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Recognize that 8 = 81 8^1 , so 83×8=83×81 8^3 \times 8 = 8^3 \times 8^1
  • Check: Verify by calculating: 84=4096 8^4 = 4096 and 83×8=512×8=4096 8^3 \times 8 = 512 \times 8 = 4096

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply the exponents like 83×1=83 8^{3\times1} = 8^3 = wrong answer! This gives you the original expression back instead of simplifying it. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: 83×81=83+1=84 8^3 \times 8^1 = 8^{3+1} = 8^4 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does 8 without an exponent become 81 8^1 ?

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Any number without a written exponent has an invisible exponent of 1. This is because 81=8 8^1 = 8 . Writing the 1 helps you apply exponent rules correctly!

When do I add exponents and when do I multiply them?

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Add exponents when multiplying same bases: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Multiply exponents when raising a power to a power: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} .

What if the bases are different, like 83×21 8^3 \times 2^1 ?

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You cannot combine exponents when bases are different! The rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} only works when the bases are exactly the same.

How can I remember whether to add or multiply exponents?

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Think of it this way: when you're multiplying terms with same bases, you add the exponents. When you're raising a power to a power, you multiply the exponents.

Should I calculate 84 8^4 to get the final numerical answer?

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It depends on what the question asks! If it says "simplify," then 84 8^4 is perfectly acceptable. If it says "evaluate" or "calculate," then find 84=4096 8^4 = 4096 .

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