Simplify the Expression: 12×12² Step-by-Step Solution

Exponent Rules with Same Base Multiplication

Simplify the following equation:

12×122= 12\times12^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:09 Remember, any number to the power of one is just that number.
00:13 Let's use this rule in our exercise.
00:18 When you multiply powers with the same base, like A,
00:23 You keep the base and add the powers together, like N plus M.
00:28 We're going to apply this formula now.
00:32 So, we'll add the powers and raise it.
00:35 And that's how we solve this problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

12×122= 12\times12^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To simplify the equation 12×122 12 \times 12^2 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 12 can be expressed as a power. Since 12=121 12 = 12^1 , rewrite the equation as 121×122 12^1 \times 12^2 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . In this case, this becomes 121+2 12^{1+2} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents: 1+2=3 1 + 2 = 3 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is 123 12^3 .

Therefore, the correct answer choice is 121+2 12^{1+2} , which corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

121+2 12^{1+2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Convert 12 to 121 12^1 , then 121×122=121+2 12^1 \times 12^2 = 12^{1+2}
  • Check: Verify by calculating both ways: 12×144=1728 12 \times 144 = 1728 and 123=1728 12^3 = 1728

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply 1 × 2 = 2 to get 122 12^2 = wrong answer 144! This confuses the power rule with multiplication rule. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: 121×122=121+2=123 12^1 \times 12^2 = 12^{1+2} = 12^3 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to write 12 as 121 12^1 ?

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Writing 12 as 121 12^1 helps you see the pattern clearly! Any number without an exponent actually has an invisible exponent of 1, so 12=121 12 = 12^1 .

What's the difference between adding and multiplying exponents?

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Add exponents when multiplying same bases: 121×122=121+2 12^1 \times 12^2 = 12^{1+2} . Multiply exponents when raising a power to a power: (122)3=122×3 (12^2)^3 = 12^{2×3} .

Can I just calculate 12×122 12 \times 12^2 directly?

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Yes! 12×144=1728 12 \times 144 = 1728 works, but using exponent rules is much faster for larger numbers and helps you understand the mathematical pattern.

How do I remember when to add vs multiply exponents?

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Think of it this way: Same base, different operation. Multiplying bases → add exponents. Taking a power to a power → multiply exponents. The operation tells you what to do!

What if the bases were different numbers?

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If bases are different (like 52×34 5^2 \times 3^4 ), you cannot combine the exponents. The rule only works when the bases are exactly the same.

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