Simplify the Expression: y^9 × y^2 × y^3 Using Power Properties

Exponent Rules with Multiple Terms

Reduce the following equation:

y9×y2×y3= y^9\times y^2\times y^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's simplify this problem step by step.
00:12 Using exponent laws, when multiplying like bases, base A,
00:17 we keep the base the same and add the exponents N and M.
00:22 Let's apply this rule to our exercise.
00:25 We'll keep the base and simply add the exponents together.
00:51 And there you have it, that's our solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Reduce the following equation:

y9×y2×y3= y^9\times y^2\times y^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the expression y9×y2×y3 y^9 \times y^2 \times y^3 , we will follow these steps:

First, recognize that the expression entails powers of the same base y y , and we can use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base. This rule states that when multiplying like bases, we add the exponents. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

  • Step 1: Identify the base y y and the exponents 9 9 , 2 2 , and 3 3 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplication of powers y9×y2×y3=y9+2+3 y^9 \times y^2 \times y^3 = y^{9+2+3} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the sum of the exponents: 9+2+3=14 9 + 2 + 3 = 14 .
  • Step 4: Simplify the expression to yield the solution, y14 y^{14} .

In reviewing the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: y9+2+3 y^{9+2+3} represents the fully simplified expression, which agrees with our solution.
  • Choice 2: y9+2×y3 y^{9+2} \times y^3 and choice 3: y9×y2+3 y^9 \times y^{2+3} still maintain some intermediate steps of simplification. Yet, both can eventually be simplified further to y14 y^{14} .

Therefore, all expressions represent correct approaches or intermediates toward achieving the correct final form. Thus, All answers are correct.

3

Final Answer

All answers are correct

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying powers with same base, add the exponents
  • Technique: y9×y2×y3=y9+2+3=y14 y^9 \times y^2 \times y^3 = y^{9+2+3} = y^{14}
  • Check: Verify by counting total factors: y appears 9+2+3=14 times ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply 9×2×3 = 54 to get y^54! This treats exponents like coefficients and gives completely wrong results. Always add exponents when multiplying powers with the same base.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (3\times4\times5)^4= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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Because y9 y^9 means y multiplied by itself 9 times. When you multiply y9×y2 y^9 \times y^2 , you're combining all those y's together, so you add how many times y appears!

What if the bases are different, like x^3 × y^2?

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You cannot combine powers with different bases! x3×y2 x^3 \times y^2 stays as x3y2 x^3y^2 . The exponent rule only works when the bases are exactly the same.

Are all three answer choices really correct?

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Yes! y9+2+3 y^{9+2+3} is fully simplified, while y9+2×y3 y^{9+2} \times y^3 and y9×y2+3 y^9 \times y^{2+3} are partially simplified but still correct intermediate steps.

Do I always have to show every step?

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It's good practice to show your work! Write y9×y2×y3=y9+2+3=y14 y^9 \times y^2 \times y^3 = y^{9+2+3} = y^{14} so your teacher can see you understand the exponent addition rule.

What if there are coefficients too, like 3y^2 × 4y^5?

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Multiply coefficients separately: 3×4=12, then add exponents: y2+5=y7 y^{2+5} = y^7 . Final answer: 12y7 12y^7 .

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