Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers: Operations in stages

Exercise #1

Solve the following equation:

10×10= 10\times10=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let’s follow the outlined steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate 10×10 10 \times 10 .
  • Step 2: Express the calculation using exponent rules.
  • Step 3: Verify the possible expressions match the given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The direct multiplication of 10 by 10 yields 100 100 because 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 .
Step 2: We can express this calculation using the rules of exponents. Since both numbers are 10 and multiplied together: 101×101=101+1=102 10^1 \times 10^1 = 10^{1+1} = 10^2 .
Step 3: We consider the following expressions given in the multiple-choice answers:
- Choice 1: 101+1 10^{1+1} equals 102 10^2 .
- Choice 2: 102 10^2 equals 100.
- Choice 3: 100 is the result of the direct multiplication.

Each choice is consistent with the others through these steps. Thus, all the provided expressions—101+1 10^{1+1} , 102 10^2 , and 100—accurately represent the resolved equation 10×10 10 \times 10 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is All answers are correct.

Answer

All answers are correct

Exercise #2

Simplify the following equation:

1110×1111= 11^{10}\times11^{11}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the equation 1110×1111 11^{10} \times 11^{11} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify that the bases are the same (11).

  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication of powers rule, which states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents.

  • Step 3: Add the exponents: 10+11 10 + 11 .

  • Step 4: Perform the addition: 10+11=21 10 + 11 = 21 .

  • Step 5: Write the expression with the new exponent: 1110+11=1121 11^{10+11}= 11^{21} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1121 11^{21} . This corresponds to options 1 and 2 being correct as they represent the same expression when evaluating the sum, which is also represented by choice 4 as "a'+b' are correct".

Answer

a'+b' are correct

Exercise #3

Simplify the following equation:

12×122= 12\times12^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the equation 12×122 12 \times 12^2 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 12 can be expressed as a power. Since 12=121 12 = 12^1 , rewrite the equation as 121×122 12^1 \times 12^2 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . In this case, this becomes 121+2 12^{1+2} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents: 1+2=3 1 + 2 = 3 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is 123 12^3 .

Therefore, the correct answer choice is 121+2 12^{1+2} , which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

121+2 12^{1+2}

Exercise #4

Simplify the following equation:

22×23= 2^2\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 , we apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base. According to this rule, when multiplying two exponential expressions that have the same base, we keep the base and add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the base: In this problem, the base for both terms is 2.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule: 22×23=22+3 2^2 \times 2^3 = 2^{2+3} .
  • Step 3: Simplify by adding the exponents: 22+3=25 2^{2+3} = 2^5 .

Thus, the simplified form of the expression 22×23 2^2 \times 2^3 is 25 2^{5} .

The correct choice from the provided options is: 22+3 2^{2+3} .

Answer

22+3 2^{2+3}

Exercise #5

Simplify the following equation:

34×35= 3^4\times3^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression and its components.

  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication formula.

  • Step 3: Simplify the result.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 34×35 3^4 \times 3^5 . We recognize that the base is 3 and the exponents are 4 and 5.
Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Using this formula, we add the exponents: 4+5 4 + 5 .
Step 3: Simplify the expression: 34+5=39 3^{4+5} = 3^9 .

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 34+5 3^{4+5} .

Answer

34+5 3^{4+5}

Exercise #6

Simplify the following equation:

58×53= 5^8\times5^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 58×535^8 \times 5^3, we will use the exponent rule which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents:

Step-by-step:

  • Identify the base and exponents: Here, the base is 55, and the exponents are 88 and 33.

  • Apply the multiplication of exponents rule: 58×53=58+35^8 \times 5^3 = 5^{8+3}.

Therefore, the correct answer is 58+3 5^{8+3} .

Answer

58+3 5^{8+3}

Exercise #7

Simplify the following equation:

62×68= 6^2\times6^8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression given, 62×686^2 \times 6^8, we will use the property of exponents which states that the product of two powers with the same base is the base raised to the sum of the exponents.

Let's apply the rule:

  • The base in both powers is 66.

  • The exponents are 22 and 88.

  • According to the rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, we add the exponents; therefore, 62×68=62+86^2 \times 6^8 = 6^{2+8}.

  • Simplifying further, this becomes 6106^{10}.

Therefore, the simplified expression is 6106^{10}.

The solution to the given problem is 62+8 6^{2+8} .

Answer

62+8 6^{2+8}

Exercise #8

Simplify the following equation:

76×76= 7^6\times7^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression.

  • Step 2: Recognize and apply the exponent multiplication rule.

  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression given is 76×76 7^6 \times 7^6 .
Step 2: Since the bases are the same, apply the exponent rule: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .
Step 3: By adding the exponents, we have 6+6=12 6 + 6 = 12 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 76+6 7^{6+6} or 712 7^{12} .

This corresponds to choice 2.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 76+6 7^{6+6} .

Answer

76+6 7^{6+6}

Exercise #9

Simplify the following equation:

83×8= 8^3\times8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 83×88^3 \times 8, we begin by identifying the implicit exponent for the standalone 8. Since there is no written exponent next to the second 8, we can assume it has an exponent of 1.

Thus, the expression can be written as:\br 83×818^3 \times 8^1.

Using the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, we add the exponents:

  • Here, the base aa is 8.
  • The exponents are 3 and 1.

Therefore, 83×81=83+1=848^3 \times 8^1 = 8^{3+1} = 8^4.

Thus, the simplified expression is 84\mathbf{8^4}.

Consequently, the correct choice is 83+18^{3+1} .

Answer

83+1 8^{3+1}

Exercise #10

Simplify the following equation:

9×99= 9\times9^9=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's apply the multiplication of powers rule:

  • Step 1: Identify expression as 9×999 \times 9^9.
  • Step 2: Note that 99 can be expressed as 919^1.
  • Step 3: Apply the exponent rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

Now, we'll work through the calculation step-by-step:

Step 1: Rewrite 99 as 919^1. Thus, our expression becomes 91×999^1 \times 9^9.

Step 2: Use the exponent rule to combine: 91×99=91+99^1 \times 9^9 = 9^{1+9}.

Step 3: Simplify the exponent by adding: 91+9=9109^{1+9} = 9^{10}.

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 9109^{10}.

In terms of the answer choices, the correct answer is

91+9 9^{1+9}

Answer

91+9 9^{1+9}

Exercise #11

Simplify the following equation:

105×107×102= 10^5\times10^7\times10^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the product of powers rule, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents together.

Let's go through each step:

  • Identify the expression: 105×107×10210^5 \times 10^7 \times 10^2.

  • Notice that the base for all terms is 10, so we apply the product of powers rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

  • Add the exponents: 5+7+25 + 7 + 2.

Now, calculate the sum of the exponents:

5+7+2=145 + 7 + 2 = 14.

Therefore, according to the rule, the expression simplifies to:

105+7+2=1014 10^{5+7+2}=10^{14} .

Answer

a'+b' are correct

Exercise #12

Simplify the following equation:

112×113×114= 11^2\times11^3\times11^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will simplify the expression 112×113×114 11^2 \times 11^3 \times 11^4 by using the multiplication rule of exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify that all the bases are the same, which is 11.

  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Now, apply this rule:

112×113×114=112+3+4 11^2 \times 11^3 \times 11^4 = 11^{2+3+4}

Calculate the sum of the exponents:

2+3+4=9 2 + 3 + 4 = 9

Thus, the expression simplifies to:

119 11^9

Therefore, the simplified version of the expression is:

112+3+4=119 11^{2+3+4} = 11^9

Upon reviewing the choices provided, the correct choice for the simplified expression is choice 3: 112+3+4 11^{2+3+4} .

Answer

112+3+4 11^{2+3+4}

Exercise #13

Simplify the following equation:

206×202×204= 20^6\times20^2\times20^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression 206×202×204 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule of exponents for multiplication of like bases, which is am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .
  • Step 3: Add the exponents together to simplify the power expression.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have 206×202×204 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 .
Step 2: Apply the property of exponents: 206×202×204=206+2+4 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 = 20^{6+2+4} .
Step 3: Add the exponents: 6+2+4=12 6 + 2 + 4 = 12 , so the expression simplifies to 2012 20^{12} .

By checking the given choices, the correct one is:

Choice 4: A'+C' are correct

Answer

A'+C' are correct

Exercise #14

Simplify the following equation:

21×22×23= 2^1\times2^2\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 21×22×232^1 \times 2^2 \times 2^3, we'll apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base:

  • When multiplying powers with the same base, you add the exponents.

Let's apply this to our expression:

21×22×23=21+2+32^1 \times 2^2 \times 2^3 = 2^{1+2+3}

Now, calculate the sum of the exponents: 1+2+3=61 + 2 + 3 = 6.

Thus, the expression simplifies to

262^6.

By comparing it with the given choices, the correct simplified form, 21+2+32^{1+2+3}, corresponds to choice 2:
21+2+32^{1+2+3}.

Answer

21+2+3 2^{1+2+3}

Exercise #15

Simplify the following equation:

43×44×42= -4^3\times-4^4\times-4^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the exponents in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression with the combined exponent.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: From the expression 43×44×42-4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2, the exponents of 4-4 are 3, 4, and 2.

Step 2: Using the formula for multiplying powers with the same base, which is am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, add the exponents: 3+4+2=93 + 4 + 2 = 9.

Step 3: Rewrite the expression using the combined exponent: 43+4+2=49-4^{3 + 4 + 2} = -4^9.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 49 -4^9 .

The correct answer to the problem is indeed 49-4^9, which matches choice (3) in the provided options.

Answer

49 -4^9

Exercise #16

Simplify the following equation:

45×4×42= 4^5\times4\times4^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this simplification problem, we will apply the rules of exponents. Our steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the exponents of the base. We have 454^5, 414^1 (since 44 is equivalent to 414^1), and 424^2.
  • Step 2: Use the property of exponents: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} to combine powers of the same base.
  • Step 3: Calculate the sum of the exponents: 5+1+2=85 + 1 + 2 = 8.
  • Step 4: Express the simplified result in the form of a single power of 4: 484^{8}.

Therefore, the expression 45×4×424^5 \times 4 \times 4^2 simplifies to 45+1+24^{5+1+2}, which further simplifies to 484^8.

Checking the multiple-choice options, the correct choice is: 45+1+2 4^{5+1+2} , aligning with our solution.

Answer

45+1+2 4^{5+1+2}

Exercise #17

Simplify the following equation:

53×56×52= 5^3\times5^6\times5^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the expression 53×56×52 5^3 \times 5^6 \times 5^2 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand that the expression involves multiplying powers with the same base.

  • Step 2: Apply the formula for multiplying powers: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

  • Step 3: Combine the exponents by adding them together.

Now, let's work through these steps in detail:
Step 1: Recognize the base is 5, with exponents 3, 6, and 2.
Step 2: Since all terms have the base 5, use the formula for multiplying powers, resulting in a single term where the exponents are added: 53+6+2 5^{3+6+2} .
Step 3: Calculate the sum of the exponents: 3+6+2=11 3 + 6 + 2 = 11 .

Hence, the correct answer is 53+6+2 5^{3+6+2} which simplifies to 511 5^{11} .

Answer

53+6+2 5^{3+6+2}

Exercise #18

Simplify the following equation:

97×93×95= 9^7\times9^3\times9^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 97×93×95 9^7 \times 9^3 \times 9^5 , we will use the multiplication rule for exponents which applies to powers with the same base.

  • Step 1: Identify that all terms have the same base of 9.
  • Step 2: Add the exponents together since the bases are the same: 7+3+57 + 3 + 5.
  • Step 3: Perform the addition: 7+3+5=157 + 3 + 5 = 15.

This results in the expression simplifying to 97+3+5=915 9^{7+3+5} = 9^{15} .

Therefore, the expression 97×93×95 9^7 \times 9^3 \times 9^5 simplifies to 915 9^{15} .

The correct answer is choice (1): 97+3+5 9^{7+3+5} .

Answer

97+3+5 9^{7+3+5}

Exercise #19

Reduce the following equation:

24×22×23= 2^4\times2^{-2}\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base:

  • Step 1: Recognize that all terms share the base 2.

  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication rule for exponents: 2m×2n=2m+n 2^m \times 2^n = 2^{m+n} .

  • Step 3: Combine the exponents: 24×22×23 2^{4} \times 2^{-2} \times 2^{3} becomes 24+(2)+3 2^{4 + (-2) + 3} .

According to the provided choices, the reduced expression using the property is 242+3 2^{4-2+3} , which aligns with choice 1.

Answer

242+3 2^{4-2+3}

Exercise #20

Simplify the following equation:

26×23= 2^6\times2^{-3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 26×23 2^6 \times 2^{-3} , we follow these steps:

  • Identify the problem involves multiplying powers with the same base, 2 2 .

  • Use the formula am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} to combine the exponents.

  • Add the exponents: 6+(3) 6 + (-3) .

Applying the exponent rule, we calculate:

Step 1: Given expression is 26×23 2^6 \times 2^{-3} .

Step 2: According to the property of exponents, add the exponents: 6+(3) 6 + (-3) .

Step 3: Simplify the exponent: 63=3 6 - 3 = 3 .

Thus, 263 2^{6-3} .

Answer

263 2^{6-3}