Simplify the Product: 6³ × 6⁵ × 6⁶ × 6⁴ Using Laws of Exponents

Laws of Exponents with Multiple Terms

Reduce the following equation:

63×65×66×64= 6^3\times6^5\times6^6\times6^4=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, multiplying powers with the same base (A)
00:06 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:09 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, each time for one multiplication
00:14 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:25 Calculate the exponents
00:30 Apply the formula once again
00:33 That's the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Reduce the following equation:

63×65×66×64= 6^3\times6^5\times6^6\times6^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base. This rule states that when multiplying like bases, we can add the exponents. Let's break down the steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the exponents of each power of 6 6 . They are 3 3 , 5 5 , 6 6 , and 4 4 .
  • Step 2: Add these exponents together. This gives us 3+5+6+4 3 + 5 + 6 + 4 .
  • Step 3: Calculate the sum: 3+5+6+4=18 3 + 5 + 6 + 4 = 18 .
  • Step 4: Write the result as a single power: 618 6^{18} .

Thus, by applying the rule for the multiplication of powers, the entire expression simplifies to 618 6^{18} .

The correct answer is therefore 618 6^{18} , which corresponds with the choice labeled "1" in the given options.

3

Final Answer

618 6^{18}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Add exponents: 3+5+6+4=18 3 + 5 + 6 + 4 = 18
  • Check: Verify by counting: four terms with base 6 combine to 618 6^{18}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply the exponents like 3 × 5 × 6 × 4 = 360, giving 6360 6^{360} ! This applies the wrong rule and creates an impossibly large answer. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The multiplication rule for exponents states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Think of it this way: 63 6^3 means 6 × 6 × 6, so when you multiply by 65 6^5 , you're adding more 6's to multiply together!

What if the bases were different numbers?

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If the bases are different (like 63×75 6^3 \times 7^5 ), you cannot combine them using exponent rules. The multiplication rule only works when the bases are identical.

How do I remember when to add vs multiply exponents?

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Multiplying same bases: add exponents (63×65=63+5 6^3 \times 6^5 = 6^{3+5} )
Power of a power: multiply exponents ((63)5=63×5 (6^3)^5 = 6^{3 \times 5} )

Can I solve this problem without using exponent rules?

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You could calculate each power separately and then multiply the results, but that would involve huge numbers! For example, 66=46,656 6^6 = 46,656 alone. The exponent rules make it much simpler.

What does 618 6^{18} actually equal as a regular number?

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618 6^{18} is an extremely large number - over 100 trillion! In most math problems, leaving the answer in exponential form like 618 6^{18} is preferred and more practical.

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