Simplify the Product: Negative 4 Raised to Powers 3, 4, and 2

Exponent Rules with Negative Base Multiplication

Simplify the following equation:

43×44×42= -4^3\times-4^4\times-4^2=

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1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following equation:

43×44×42= -4^3\times-4^4\times-4^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the exponents in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression with the combined exponent.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: From the expression 43×44×42-4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2, the exponents of 4-4 are 3, 4, and 2.

Step 2: Using the formula for multiplying powers with the same base, which is am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, add the exponents: 3+4+2=93 + 4 + 2 = 9.

Step 3: Rewrite the expression using the combined exponent: 43+4+2=49-4^{3 + 4 + 2} = -4^9.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 49 -4^9 .

The correct answer to the problem is indeed 49-4^9, which matches choice (3) in the provided options.

3

Final Answer

49 -4^9

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: 43×44×42=43+4+2=49 -4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2 = -4^{3+4+2} = -4^9
  • Check: Count total factors: three negative 4's raised to powers gives 49 -4^9

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying the negative signs separately from the base
    Don't treat 43×44×42 -4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2 as (1)3×49 (-1)^3 \times 4^9 = wrong approach! This separates the negative from the base incorrectly. Always keep -4 as one complete base and simply add exponents: 43+4+2=49 -4^{3+4+2} = -4^9 .

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't the negative signs cancel out?

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The negative sign is part of the base 4 -4 , not a separate factor. When we multiply 43×44×42 -4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2 , we're multiplying three expressions with the same base 4 -4 .

How do I know when to add exponents?

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Add exponents when you're multiplying expressions with the same base. Since all three terms have base 4 -4 , we use the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

What if I calculated 49 4^9 instead of 49 -4^9 ?

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That's a common error! Remember that 4 -4 is the complete base, not just 4. The negative sign stays with the base throughout the calculation, so the final answer is 49 -4^9 .

Do I need to calculate the actual numerical value?

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Not usually! The simplified form 49 -4^9 is the complete answer. Computing 49=262,144 -4^9 = -262,144 isn't necessary unless specifically requested.

Why isn't the answer 49 4^{-9} ?

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That would mean 149 \frac{1}{4^9} , which is completely different! We're adding positive exponents (3+4+2=9), not subtracting them. The base stays 4 -4 throughout.

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