Simplify the Square Root Fraction: √(2x²-4xy+2y²+(x-y)²)/(x-y)

Question

2x24xy+2y2+(xy)2xy= \frac{\sqrt{2x^2-4xy+2y^2+(x-y)^2}}{x-y}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:03 Take out 2 from the parentheses
00:18 Use the shortened multiplication formulas
00:34 Collect like terms
00:47 Extract the root for each term separately
00:52 The root of a squared expression equals the expression itself
01:00 Simplify what we can
01:03 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the square root.
  • Step 2: Utilize the algebraic identity to combine and simplify terms.
  • Step 3: Divide the result by xy x-y .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Expand (xy)2 (x-y)^2 .

We have (xy)2=x22xy+y2 (x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 .

Step 2: Simplify the square root expression:
The expression inside the square root is:
2x24xy+2y2+(xy)2 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + (x-y)^2 .
Substitute (xy)2=x22xy+y2 (x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 :
2x24xy+2y2+x22xy+y2 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + x^2 - 2xy + y^2 .

This simplifies to:
3x26xy+3y2 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 .

Notice that this can be rewritten using the identity (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 as:
3(x22xy+y2)=3(xy)2 3(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) = 3(x-y)^2 .

Step 3: Extract the square root and simplify:
3(xy)2=3×xy\sqrt{3(x-y)^2} = \sqrt{3} \times |x-y| .

Finally, divide by xy x-y :
3×xyxy=3×xyxy\frac{\sqrt{3} \times |x-y|}{x-y} = \sqrt{3} \times \frac{|x-y|}{x-y} .

Since we assume xy0 x-y \neq 0 , it simplifies to 3\sqrt{3} because xyxy=1\frac{|x-y|}{x-y} = 1 when x>yx > y, and 1-1 when x<yx < y. With the absolute value, it remains 11 in both cases.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 \sqrt{3} .

Answer

3 \sqrt{3}