Simplify the Square Root Fraction: √(2x²-4xy+2y²+(x-y)²)/(x-y)

Square Root Simplification with Algebraic Identities

2x24xy+2y2+(xy)2xy= \frac{\sqrt{2x^2-4xy+2y^2+(x-y)^2}}{x-y}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:15 Let's solve this problem together.
00:18 First, take two out of the parentheses. This makes it simpler.
00:33 Now, use the short multiplication formulas. It makes calculations easier.
00:49 Collect the like terms. Group them together.
01:02 Next, extract the root for each term separately. It's important.
01:07 Remember, the root of a squared expression equals the expression itself.
01:15 Now, simplify what you can. Almost there!
01:18 And that's the solution to the question. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2x24xy+2y2+(xy)2xy= \frac{\sqrt{2x^2-4xy+2y^2+(x-y)^2}}{x-y}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the square root.
  • Step 2: Utilize the algebraic identity to combine and simplify terms.
  • Step 3: Divide the result by xy x-y .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Expand (xy)2 (x-y)^2 .

We have (xy)2=x22xy+y2 (x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 .

Step 2: Simplify the square root expression:
The expression inside the square root is:
2x24xy+2y2+(xy)2 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + (x-y)^2 .
Substitute (xy)2=x22xy+y2 (x-y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 :
2x24xy+2y2+x22xy+y2 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + x^2 - 2xy + y^2 .

This simplifies to:
3x26xy+3y2 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 .

Notice that this can be rewritten using the identity (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 as:
3(x22xy+y2)=3(xy)2 3(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) = 3(x-y)^2 .

Step 3: Extract the square root and simplify:
3(xy)2=3×xy\sqrt{3(x-y)^2} = \sqrt{3} \times |x-y| .

Finally, divide by xy x-y :
3×xyxy=3×xyxy\frac{\sqrt{3} \times |x-y|}{x-y} = \sqrt{3} \times \frac{|x-y|}{x-y} .

Since we assume xy0 x-y \neq 0 , it simplifies to 3\sqrt{3} because xyxy=1\frac{|x-y|}{x-y} = 1 when x>yx > y, and 1-1 when x<yx < y. With the absolute value, it remains 11 in both cases.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 \sqrt{3} .

3

Final Answer

3 \sqrt{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Expansion: Factor expressions using (ab)2=a22ab+b2 (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
  • Technique: Factor 3x26xy+3y2=3(xy)2 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 = 3(x-y)^2
  • Check: Verify 3(xy)2÷(xy)=3 \sqrt{3(x-y)^2} \div (x-y) = \sqrt{3}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to factor out common terms from the expression under the square root
    Don't leave 3x26xy+3y2 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 unfactored = can't simplify the square root! This makes the problem seem impossible to solve. Always look for common factors like 3 and perfect square patterns like (xy)2 (x-y)^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( (4b-3)(4b-3) \)

Rewrite the above expression as an exponential summation expression:

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to expand (x-y)² first?

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Expanding (x-y)² lets you combine all like terms under the square root! Without expanding, you can't see that everything factors as 3(xy)2 3(x-y)^2 .

How do I know when to factor out a common number?

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Look for greatest common factors in all terms. Here, every term in 3x26xy+3y2 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 is divisible by 3, so factor it out first!

What happens to the absolute value |x-y|?

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Since we're dividing by (x-y), we assume x ≠ y. The absolute value xy |x-y| divided by (x-y) always equals 1 when the denominator is non-zero.

Can I simplify this without factoring?

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Factoring is essential for this type of problem! Without recognizing the perfect square pattern (xy)2 (x-y)^2 , you can't extract it from under the square root.

How do I check my final answer?

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Substitute specific values like x=3, y=1 into both the original expression and your answer 3 \sqrt{3} . Both should give the same numerical result!

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