Solve 11 × 34: Two-Digit Multiplication Practice

Distributive Property with Two-Digit Factors

11×34= 11\times34=

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's use the distributive law
00:06 Break down 11 into 10 plus 1
00:11 Multiply each factor separately and sum
00:25 Solve each multiplication and then sum
00:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

11×34= 11\times34=

2

Step-by-step solution

To make solving easier, we break down 11 into more comfortable numbers, preferably round ones.

We obtain:

(10+1)×34= (10+1)\times34=

We multiply 34 by each of the terms in parentheses:

(34×10)+(34×1)= (34\times10)+(34\times1)=

We solve the exercises in parentheses and obtain:

340+34=374 340+34=374

3

Final Answer

374

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Break down numbers into tens and ones for easier multiplication
  • Technique: Use (10+1)×34 = (10×34) + (1×34) = 340 + 34
  • Check: Verify 374 ÷ 11 = 34 or use standard algorithm ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of multiplying partial products
    Don't just add 34 + 10 + 1 = 45 when breaking down 11 × 34! This ignores the multiplication completely. Always multiply each part of the breakdown: (10 × 34) + (1 × 34) = 340 + 34 = 374.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 140-70= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why break down 11 instead of 34?

+

Breaking down 11 into 10 + 1 is easier because multiplying by 10 just adds a zero! You could break down 34, but then you'd have more complex calculations like 11 × 30 and 11 × 4.

Can I use the standard multiplication algorithm instead?

+

Absolutely! The standard algorithm (stacking numbers vertically) works perfectly. The distributive method just helps you understand what's happening: 11×34=11×(30+4) 11 \times 34 = 11 \times (30 + 4) or (10+1)×34 (10 + 1) \times 34 .

What if I get 340 + 34 = 374 but my answer choices don't match?

+

Double-check your addition! 340 + 34 = 374 is correct. If you got 330, you might have calculated 10 × 33 instead of 10 × 34. Always verify each step carefully.

Is there a faster way to multiply by 11?

+

Yes! For two-digit numbers, there's a neat trick: add the two digits and put the sum in the middle. For 34: 3 + 4 = 7, so 11 × 34 = 374. But the distributive method helps you understand why this works!

How do I know which method to use for multiplication?

+

Choose the method that feels most comfortable! Distributive property helps with understanding, standard algorithm is systematic, and mental math tricks are fast. Practice different methods to build flexibility.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Commutative, Distributive and Associative Properties questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations