Solve the Multiplication Problem: Calculate 4 × 53

Multiplication using the Distributive Property

4×53= 4\times53=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's use the distributive law
00:07 Let's break down 53 into 50 plus 3
00:17 Let's multiply each factor separately and sum
00:31 Let's solve each multiplication and then sum
00:45 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

4×53= 4\times53=

2

Step-by-step solution

To make solving easier, we break down 53 into more comfortable numbers, preferably round ones.

We obtain:

4×(50+3)= 4\times(50+3)=

We multiply 2 by each of the terms inside the parentheses:

(4×50)+(4×3)= (4\times50)+(4\times3)=

We solve the exercises inside the parentheses and obtain:

200+12=212 200+12=212

3

Final Answer

212

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Break down numbers into easier parts to multiply
  • Technique: 53 = 50 + 3, so 4 × 53 = (4 × 50) + (4 × 3)
  • Check: Verify 200 + 12 = 212 matches direct multiplication ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the broken-down parts instead of multiplying each
    Don't calculate 4 + 50 + 4 + 3 = 61! This treats addition and multiplication the same way, giving completely wrong results. Always multiply 4 by each part: (4 × 50) + (4 × 3) = 200 + 12 = 212.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(30-21)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why break down 53 instead of just multiplying directly?

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Breaking down makes calculation easier and less error-prone! Multiplying 4 × 50 = 200 is simpler than 4 × 53, and you're less likely to make mental math mistakes.

Can I break down numbers in different ways?

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Absolutely! You could use 53 = 60 - 7, giving 4 × (60 - 7) = (4 × 60) - (4 × 7) = 240 - 28 = 212. Choose whatever breakdown feels easiest for you!

Do I always have to use parentheses?

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The parentheses help show your thinking clearly, especially when learning. They ensure you multiply each part separately before adding the results together.

What if I get different answers using different methods?

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If you get different answers, double-check your arithmetic! The distributive property should give the same result as direct multiplication. Try calculating 4×53 4 \times 53 directly to verify.

Can this method work with larger numbers?

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Yes! For example, 6×247=6×(200+40+7)=1200+240+42=1482 6 \times 247 = 6 \times (200 + 40 + 7) = 1200 + 240 + 42 = 1482 . This method becomes even more helpful with bigger numbers!

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