Solve: (-17¼) - (+11⅛) Mixed Number Subtraction

Mixed Number Subtraction with Negative Values

(1714)(+1118)= (-17\frac{1}{4})-(+11\frac{1}{8})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:07 Let's solve this problem!
00:10 Remember, a negative times a positive number is always negative. So, we subtract the results.
00:20 Next, we'll multiply the fraction by two. This helps us find a common denominator.
00:32 And that's how we find the solution to this question. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(1714)(+1118)= (-17\frac{1}{4})-(+11\frac{1}{8})=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem (1714)(+1118)(-17\frac{1}{4}) - (+11\frac{1}{8}), we need to perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
    1714-17\frac{1}{4} converts to an improper fraction as follows:
    1714=(17×4+14)=(68+14)=(694).-17\frac{1}{4} = -\left(\frac{17 \times 4 + 1}{4}\right) = -\left(\frac{68 + 1}{4}\right) = -\left(\frac{69}{4}\right).
    +1118+11\frac{1}{8} converts to an improper fraction as follows:
    +1118=(11×8+18)=(88+18)=(898).+11\frac{1}{8} = \left(\frac{11 \times 8 + 1}{8}\right) = \left(\frac{88 + 1}{8}\right) = \left(\frac{89}{8}\right).
  • Step 2: Ensure both fractions have a common denominator. Here, the least common denominator (LCD) between 4 and 8 is 8.
    (694)-\left(\frac{69}{4}\right) must be converted to have a denominator of 8:
    (69×24×2)=(1388).-\left(\frac{69 \times 2}{4 \times 2}\right) = -\left(\frac{138}{8}\right).
  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction:
    Subtraction: (1388)(898)=(138+898)=(2278).-\left(\frac{138}{8}\right) - \left(\frac{89}{8}\right) = -\left(\frac{138 + 89}{8}\right) = -\left(\frac{227}{8}\right).
  • Step 4: Convert the result back to a mixed number, if necessary.
    Divide 227 by 8: 227÷8=28227 \div 8 = 28 with a remainder of 3. Hence, the result is:
    (28+38)=2838.-\left(28 + \frac{3}{8}\right) = -28\frac{3}{8}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2838-28\frac{3}{8}.

3

Final Answer

2838 -28\frac{3}{8}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first
  • Technique: Find LCD: convert 694 -\frac{69}{4} to 1388 -\frac{138}{8}
  • Check: 17141118=2838 -17\frac{1}{4} - 11\frac{1}{8} = -28\frac{3}{8} by converting back ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of subtracting when dealing with negative signs
    Don't think (1714)(+1118) (-17\frac{1}{4}) - (+11\frac{1}{8}) becomes addition = 618 6\frac{1}{8} ! The negative sign on the first number makes the result more negative. Always remember that subtracting a positive number from a negative number makes it more negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is negative number.

b is negative number.

What is the sum of a+b?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions?

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Converting to improper fractions makes subtraction much easier! With mixed numbers like 1714 -17\frac{1}{4} , it's harder to see how to subtract the fractional parts. Improper fractions let you work with single fractions throughout.

How do I handle the negative sign with mixed numbers?

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The negative sign applies to the entire mixed number. So 1714 -17\frac{1}{4} means (17+14) -(17 + \frac{1}{4}) , which becomes 694 -\frac{69}{4} as an improper fraction.

What's the easiest way to find the LCD of 4 and 8?

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Since 8 is a multiple of 4, the LCD is simply 8! List the multiples: 4 → 4, 8, 12... and 8 → 8, 16, 24... The first common multiple is 8.

Why is my answer negative when I'm subtracting?

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You're starting with a negative number (1714) (-17\frac{1}{4}) and subtracting a positive number. This makes the result even more negative! Think of it as: you owe 17.25,thenyouloseanother17.25, then you lose another 11.13 - now you owe $28.38.

How do I convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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  • Divide the numerator by denominator: 227÷8=28 227 ÷ 8 = 28 remainder 3
  • The quotient (28) becomes the whole number
  • The remainder (3) becomes the new numerator: 38 \frac{3}{8}
  • Don't forget the negative sign: 2838 -28\frac{3}{8}

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