Solve the following problem:
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Solve the following problem:
Let's solve the given equation:
Let's begin by rearranging the expression and combining like terms:
Note that the coefficient of the squared term is 1, therefore, we can (try to) factor the expression on the left side using quick trinomial factoring:
Let's look for a pair of numbers whose product equals the free term in the expression, and whose sum equals the coefficient of the first-degree term, meaning two numbers that satisfy:
From the first requirement mentioned, that is - from the multiplication, we notice that the product of the numbers we're looking for needs to yield a negative result. Therefore we can conclude that the two numbers have different signs, according to multiplication rules. Remember that the possible factors of 5 are 5 and 1. Fulfilling the second requirement mentioned, along with the fact that the numbers we're looking for have different signs will lead to the conclusion that the only possibility for the two numbers we're looking for is:
Therefore we'll factor the expression on the left side of the equation to:
Remember that the result of multiplication between expressions will yield 0 only if at least one of the multiplied expressions equals zero,
Therefore we obtain two simple equations and solve them by isolating the unknown term:
or:
Let's summarize then the solution of the equation:
Therefore the correct answer is answer A.
\( x^2-3x-18=0 \)
Look for two numbers that multiply to give the constant term (-5) and add to give the middle coefficient (4). For , you need 5 × (-1) = -5 and 5 + (-1) = 4.
If you can't find two numbers that work, try the quadratic formula: . This works for any quadratic equation!
Quadratic equations usually have two solutions because a parabola can cross the x-axis at two points. When , either factor can equal zero.
Substitute each value back into the original equation. For x = -5: both sides equal 13. For x = 1: both sides equal 1. If both check out, you have the right answers!
Yes! For factoring to work, you need the equation in the form . This is called standard form and is essential for the factoring method.
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