Solve: 3 × 6/7 - Multiplying a Whole Number by a Fraction

Fraction Multiplication with Mixed Number Results

3×67= 3\times\frac{6}{7}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Let's move the product to the numerator
00:07 Let's calculate the product
00:10 Now let's convert to a mixed fraction
00:14 Let's break down 18 into 14 plus 4
00:20 Let's break down the fraction into a whole number and remainder
00:26 Let's convert from an improper fraction to a whole number, and add to mixed fraction
00:33 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

3×67= 3\times\frac{6}{7}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Convert the whole number into a fraction.
  • Multiply the fractions.
  • Simplify the result.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Convert the whole number 3 into a fraction:
3 becomes 31 \frac{3}{1} .

Step 2: Multiply the fraction 31 \frac{3}{1} by 67 \frac{6}{7} :
The numerators are 3×6=18 3 \times 6 = 18 .
The denominators are 1×7=7 1 \times 7 = 7 .
The result is 187 \frac{18}{7} .

Step 3: Convert 187 \frac{18}{7} to a mixed number:
Divide the numerator by the denominator: 18 divided by 7 is 2 with a remainder of 4.
Thus, 187=247 \frac{18}{7} = 2\frac{4}{7} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 247 2\frac{4}{7} .

3

Final Answer

247 2\frac{4}{7}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert whole number to fraction, then multiply numerators and denominators
  • Technique: 3×67=31×67=187 3 \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{3}{1} \times \frac{6}{7} = \frac{18}{7}
  • Check: Convert 187 \frac{18}{7} to mixed: 18 ÷ 7 = 2 remainder 4 = 247 2\frac{4}{7}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of multiplying
    Don't add 3 + 6/7 = 3 6/7! This treats the problem as addition instead of multiplication. Always multiply the whole number by the numerator: 3 × 6 = 18, keeping the same denominator 7.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 5:\frac{2}{5}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert 3 to a fraction?

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Converting 3 to 31 \frac{3}{1} makes multiplication easier! It helps you see clearly that you multiply numerator × numerator and denominator × denominator.

Can I just multiply 3 times the top number?

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Yes! That's actually a shortcut. 3×67 3 \times \frac{6}{7} means 3 times 6, over 7, which gives 187 \frac{18}{7} .

How do I convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator:

  • 187 \frac{18}{7} : 18 ÷ 7 = 2 remainder 4
  • The quotient becomes the whole number: 2
  • The remainder becomes the new numerator: 47 \frac{4}{7}
  • Result: 247 2\frac{4}{7}

What if my answer is already a proper fraction?

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If your numerator is smaller than your denominator, you're done! No need to convert to a mixed number. Just make sure your fraction is in simplest form.

How can I check if my mixed number is correct?

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Convert back to improper fraction: 247=(2×7)+47=187 2\frac{4}{7} = \frac{(2 \times 7) + 4}{7} = \frac{18}{7} . If this matches your calculation, you're right!

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