Solve: 4^(-6) × 4 Using Negative Exponent Rules

Negative Exponents with Multiplication Rules

Insert the corresponding expression:

46×4= 4^{-6}\times4=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's simplify this problem step by step.
00:12 First, remember: When multiplying powers with the same base, like A,
00:18 we keep the base A and add the exponents, giving us A to the power of N plus M.
00:25 Also, any number to the power of one is just itself.
00:29 So, let's apply this: Our base raised to one stays the same.
00:34 Now, we'll use the second formula.
00:37 Keep the base and add those exponents together.
00:41 Remember: A negative exponent means the reciprocal.
00:45 It becomes its reciprocal raised to the positive exponent N.
00:50 Let's go ahead and apply this rule now.
00:53 Convert to the reciprocal and raise it to the opposite exponent.
00:58 And that's how we solve the problem. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

46×4= 4^{-6}\times4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To simplify the expression 46×44^{-6} \times 4, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base, which is am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

  • Step 2: Identify the exponents for the terms. Here, we have 464^{-6} and 414^1, implying m=6m = -6 and n=1n = 1.

  • Step 3: Add the exponents: (6)+1=5(-6) + 1 = -5. Thus, we have 46×41=454^{-6} \times 4^1 = 4^{-5}.

  • Step 4: Recognize that a negative exponent indicates a reciprocal. Therefore, 45=1454^{-5} = \frac{1}{4^5}.

Therefore, the solution to the expression 46×44^{-6} \times 4 is 145 \frac{1}{4^5} .

3

Final Answer

145 \frac{1}{4^5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Convert 46×41 4^{-6} \times 4^1 to 46+1=45 4^{-6+1} = 4^{-5}
  • Check: Negative exponent becomes reciprocal: 45=145 4^{-5} = \frac{1}{4^5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Converting negative exponent to reciprocal before multiplying
    Don't change 46 4^{-6} to 146 \frac{1}{4^6} first = makes multiplication much harder! This creates complex fractions that are difficult to simplify. Always add exponents first when bases are the same, then convert negative results to reciprocals.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The multiplication rule for exponents says am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . You only multiply exponents when raising a power to another power, like (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{mn} .

How do I handle the negative exponent?

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First complete all exponent operations, then deal with negatives. Here: 46×41=45 4^{-6} \times 4^1 = 4^{-5} , then convert 45=145 4^{-5} = \frac{1}{4^5} .

What if I wrote 4 as 41 4^1 ?

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That's exactly right! Any number without an exponent has an invisible exponent of 1. So 4=41 4 = 4^1 , making the addition clear: 6+1=5 -6 + 1 = -5 .

Can I work with fractions from the start?

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You could convert 46 4^{-6} to 146 \frac{1}{4^6} first, but it makes the problem much harder. It's much easier to use exponent rules first, then convert at the end!

How do I check my answer?

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Verify that 145 \frac{1}{4^5} equals the original expression. You can also check that 45×45=40=1 4^{-5} \times 4^5 = 4^0 = 1 , confirming our negative exponent conversion is correct.

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